Enhancing FDA’s Reach to Minorities and Under-Represented Groups through Training: Developing Culturally Competent Health Education Materials

Autor: Jovonni Spinner, Eboni Haynes, Cariny Nunez, Katherine Bravo, Radm Richardae Araojo, Shakia Baskerville
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Adult
health promotion
medical decision-making
education
Language barrier
Health literacy
underserved communities
lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
Training (civil)
03 medical and health sciences
minority health
cultural competency
0302 clinical medicine
Ethnicity
Medicine
health outcomes
Humans
Culturally competent
030212 general & internal medicine
Minority Groups
Original Research
health equity
health disparities
Community and Home Care
Medical education
training
business.industry
030503 health policy & services
Communication
lcsh:Public aspects of medicine
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

lcsh:RA1-1270
Culturally Competent Care
Health equity
Health promotion
FDA’s Strategies to Close the Health Equity Gap Among Diverse Populations
lcsh:R858-859.7
Health education
0305 other medical science
business
Cultural competence
health literacy
Zdroj: Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, Vol 12 (2021)
Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
ISSN: 2150-1327
Popis: Health communications may not reach intended populations due to cultural and language barriers. These barriers may prohibit consumers from understanding information needed to make informed health decisions. It is important to ensure everyone—especially racial and ethnic minorities and under-served and under-represented populations—has access to information on medical products. One strategy to address this issue is to develop trainings and resources to better understand how cultural competency affects the ability to communicate effectively with racial/ethnic minorities. The FDA’s Office of Minority Health & Health Equity developed a 3-module training to (1) increase staff knowledge of the role that cultural competency plays in determining health communication messages and channels and (2) provide tools to assist them in creating culturally-competent strategies and action plans. Offered on 4 occasions, the 4.5-h interactive training, grounded in adult learning and project-based learning theories, and used curricula, case studies, and multimedia to guide the discussion and group work. Participants also completed an action plan to guide their current work. Cultural competency knowledge was assessed pre- and post-training and training satisfaction was assessed post-training. Among the 53 individuals who completed the training, average knowledge increased by 13.6%. The training was a success based on anecdotal and evaluation feedback. The majority of participants indicated that they would refer their colleagues to the training and apply what they learned in their work. Participants felt the training was meaningful, applicable to their work, and provided an opportunity to learn and engage with their peers. Becoming culturally competent is a process that should be supported through ongoing training to help build a strong communications and health educator workforce with expertise in developing culturally competent messages to meet their constituents’ needs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE