Association of pulsatile stress in childhood with subclinical renal damage in adults: A 30‐year prospective cohort study
| Autor: | Yue Sun, Yue-Yuan Liao, Jia-Wen Hu, Ruihai Yang, Ke-Ke Wang, Chen Chen, Jianjun Mu, Yue Yuan, Yang Wang, Jun Yang, Yu Yan, Chao Chu, Qiong Ma, Wen-Ling Zheng, Yuliang Wu |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty adulthood Adolescent pulsatile stress Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Pulsatile flow Renal function Kidney Cohort Studies Risk Factors Internal medicine Heart rate Internal Medicine medicine cohort study Albuminuria Humans Prospective Studies Renal Insufficiency Chronic Prospective cohort study Children childhood business.industry Middle Aged medicine.disease Middle age Pulse pressure Creatinine Hypertension Cardiology Original Article Female subclinical renal damage Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Cohort study Kidney disease Glomerular Filtration Rate |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Clinical Hypertension |
| ISSN: | 1751-7176 1524-6175 |
| Popis: | The pulsatile stress in the microcirculation may contribute to development or progression of chronic kidney disease. However, there is no prospective data confirming whether pulsatile stress in early life affect renal function in middle age. The authors performed a longitudinal analysis of 1738 participants aged 6–15 years at baseline, an ongoing Adolescent Prospective Cohort with a follow‐up of 30 years. The authors evaluated the association between pulsatile stress in childhood and adult subclinical renal damage (SRD), adjusting for related covariates. Pulsatile stress was calculated as resting heart rate × pulse pressure. Renal function was assessed with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin‐to‐creatinine ratio (uACR). The results showed that pulsatile stress in childhood was associated with adult SRD (Relative Risk, 1.43; p = .032), and the predictive value of combined pulse pressure and heart rate for SRD was higher than either of them alone. The high pulsatile stress in childhood increased the risk of adult SRD in males (RR, 1.92; p = .003), but this association was not found in females (RR, 0.91; p = .729). Further, the participants were categorized into four groups on the basis of pulsatile stress status in childhood and adulthood. Male patients with high pulsatile stress during childhood but normal pulsatile stress as adults still had an increased risk of SRD (RR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.18–3.54), while female patients did not (RR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.46–1.99). The study demonstrated that high pulsatile stress in childhood significantly increased the risk of adult SRD, especially in males. Adequate control of pulse pressure and heart rate from childhood, in the long‐term, is very important for preventing kidney damage. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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