Neural representations of absolute and relative magnitudes in symbolic and nonsymbolic formats
| Autor: | Parnika Bhatia, Léa Longo, Hanna Chesnokova, Jérôme Prado |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Prado, Jérôme |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
intraparietal [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience Cognitive Neuroscience fMRI [SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience Magnetic Resonance Imaging math cognition Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience Parietal Lobe numbers fractions [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology [SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology Humans Mathematics |
| Zdroj: | Cerebral Cortex Cerebral Cortex, In press, ⟨10.1093/cercor/bhab513⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1460-2199 1047-3211 |
| Popis: | Humans differ from other animal species in their unique ability to use symbols to represent numerical information. This ability is thought to emerge from the “neural recycling” of mechanisms supporting nonsymbolic magnitudes in the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), a hypothesis that has been applied to both absolute magnitudes (e.g., whole numbers) and relative magnitudes (e.g., fractions). Yet, evidence for the neuronal recycling hypothesis is inconsistent for absolute magnitudes and scarce for relative magnitudes. Here, we investigated to what extent the neural representations of absolute and relative magnitudes in symbolic and nonsymbolic formats overlap in the IPS. In a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) adaptation design, 48 adult participants were sequentially presented with lines, whole numbers, line ratios, and fractions that varied (vs. not varied) in magnitudes. Univariate analyses showed that the extent to which IPS mechanisms associated with whole numbers relied on mechanisms associated with lines depended upon participants’ arithmetic fluency. Multivariate analyses revealed that the right IPS encoded differences in format (nonsymbolic vs. symbolic) across both absolute and relative magnitudes. Therefore, IPS activity associated with magnitude processing may depend on the presentation format (nonsymbolic vs. symbolic) more than it depends on the type of magnitude (absolute vs. relative), at least for most adult participants. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|