Early life linguistic ability, late life cognitive function, and neuropathology: findings from the Nun Study
| Autor: | Mark F. Desrosiers, William R. Markesbery, David A. Snowdon, Kathryn P. Riley |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Aging
Writing Neuropathology Neuropsychological Tests Language Development Vocabulary Cognition Alzheimer Disease Predictive Value of Tests Risk Factors medicine Dementia Humans Longitudinal Studies Cognitive reserve Aged Cerebral atrophy Aged 80 and over General Neuroscience Age Factors Brain Linguistics Neurofibrillary Tangles medicine.disease Nun Study Cognitive test Female Neurology (clinical) Autopsy Geriatrics and Gerontology Alzheimer's disease Psychology Cognition Disorders Braak staging Developmental Biology |
| Zdroj: | Neurobiology of aging. 26(3) |
| ISSN: | 0197-4580 |
| Popis: | The relationships between early life variables, cognitive function, and neuropathology were examined in participants in the Nun Study who were between the ages of 75 and 95. Our early life variable was idea density, which is a measure of linguistic ability, derived from autobiographies written at a mean age of 22 years. Six discrete categories of cognitive function, including mild cognitive impairments, were evaluated, using the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) battery of cognitive tests. Neuropathologic data included Braak staging, neurofibrillary tangle and senile plaque counts, brain weight, degree of cerebral atrophy, severity of atherosclerosis, and the presence of brain infarcts. Early-life idea density was significantly related to the categories of late-life cognitive function, including mild cognitive impairments: low idea density was associated with greater impairment. Low idea density also was significantly associated with lower brain weight, higher degree of cerebral atrophy, more severe neurofibrillary pathology, and the likelihood of meeting neuropathologic criteria for Alzheimer's disease. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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