Mealtimes in a neurological ward: a phenomenological-hermeneutic study
| Autor: | Malene Beck, Bente Martinsen, Ingrid Poulsen, Regner Birkelund |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Hermeneutics Patients Esthetics Inclusion (disability rights) Nursing Environment Hermeneutic phenomenology Task (project management) Phenomenology (philosophy) Hospital Eating 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Humans Relevance (law) 030212 general & internal medicine Meals Observations General Nursing Aged Mealtimes 030504 nursing Feeding Behavior General Medicine Hospitalization Clinical Practice Neurology Health Facility Environment Physical space Phenomenology Female Nervous System Diseases 0305 other medical science Psychology Nervous System Diseases/psychology |
| Zdroj: | Beck, M, Martinsen, B, Poulsen, I & Birkelund, R 2016, ' Mealtimes in a neurological ward : a phenomenological-hermeneutic study ', Journal of Clinical Nursing, vol. 25, no. 11-12, pp. 1614-1623 . https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13161 Beck, M, Martinsen, B, Poulsen, I & Birkelund, R 2016, ' Mealtimes in a neurological ward: a phenomenological-hermeneutic study ', Journal of Clinical Nursing, vol. 25, no. (11-12), pp. 1614-23 . https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13161 |
| ISSN: | 0962-1067 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jocn.13161 |
| Popis: | Aims and objectives To examine the environment surrounding hospital meals for patients with neurological diseases. Background A determined effort has been made to optimise the nutrition of hospitalised patients. However, the organisation of mealtimes and their relational and aesthetic aspects have not received similar attention. The result is that all other tasks continue with undiminished intensity when patient meals are served and eaten. Design Based on a qualitative design, 25 mealtime situations were systematically observed. The observations varied by time of day, date, staff and patients present. Field notes were taken on the spot, and quotes were written directly. Methods After transcription, the text materials were analysed and interpreted using a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach inspired by the philosopher Paul Ricouer. Three main themes were identified in the analysis: eating in a railway station, creating aesthetic mealtimes in an unaesthetic atmosphere and using familiar rituals in unfamiliar surroundings. Results The inclusion of aesthetic elements and familiarity was found to play an important role in the desire of patients to eat. However, these elements were challenged by the design of the physical space and institutional structures. Conclusion This study contributes to our understanding of the environment surrounding hospital meals for patients with neurological diseases. Based on this study, it can be concluded that meals were at a high risk of being served as a mindless task without the recognition that mealtimes are sensed with the whole body of the patient and not only by the mouth. Relevance to clinical practice The importance of the mealtime environment must be acknowledged because it serves as a communicative aspect for neurological patients by letting them know what to expect from the coming hospital meal. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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