Contact dermatitis and sensitization in professional musicians

Autor:	Kraft, Magdalena, Schubert, Steffen, Geier, Johannes, Worm, Margitta, Beiteke, Ulrike, Dissemond, Joachim, Buhl, Timo, Schäkel, Knut, Pföhler, Claudia, Brasch, Jochen, Bauer, Andrea, Kreft, Burkhard, Schliemann, Sibylle, Darsow, Ulf, Becker, Detlef, Forchhammer, Stephan, Hartmann, Karin, Witte, Jana, Pfützner, Wolfgang, Coras-Stepanek, Brigitte, Skudlik, Christoph, Wagner, Nicola, Aberer, Werner, Emmert, Steffen, Baron, Jens Malte, Siedlecki, Katharina, Baur, Vera, Schmieder, Astrid, Weisshaar, Elke, Grunwald-Delitz, Heidrun, Trautmann, Axel, Bircher, Andreas, Szliska, Christiane, Weiß, Johannes, Effendy, Isaak, Jünger, Michael, Brehler, Randolf, Molin, Sonja, Werfel, Thomas, Dickel, Heinrich, Rieker-Schwienbacher, Juliane, Vieluf, Dieter, Stadler, Rudolf, Simon, Dagmar, Fartasch, Manigé, Navarini, Alexander, Treudler, Regina, Nestoris, Stefan, Mechtel, Dirk, Schröder-Kraft, Claudia, Löffler, Harald, Fischer, Matthias, Koch, André, Raap, Ulrike, Grabbe, Jürgen, di Lucca, Julie, Zutt, Markus, Spring, Philipp, Prager, Welf
Rok vydání:	2019
Předmět:	Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Medizin Musical instrument Dermatology Disease Leg Dermatoses 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Germany Odds Ratio medicine Humans Immunology and Allergy 030212 general & internal medicine Occupational skin diseases Allergic contact dermatitis Sensitization business.industry Atopic dermatitis Middle Aged medicine.disease 3. Good health medicine.anatomical_structure Dermatitis Occupational Austria Dermatitis Allergic Contact Multivariate Analysis Irritant contact dermatitis Dermatitis Irritant Female business Contact dermatitis Facial Dermatoses Music Switzerland
Zdroj:	Contact Dermatitis. 80:273-278
ISSN:	0105-1873
DOI:	10.1111/cod.13191
Popis:	BACKGROUND Professional musicians have prolonged and intense physical contact with their instruments. This can lead to occupational skin diseases, particularly irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. OBJECTIVES To assess the skin diseases and sensitization patterns common among professional musicians. METHODS A retrospective analysis of the data of the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) was performed, including data from 1997 to 2017. RESULTS We identified 236 professional musicians. In this group, male sex (58.6%) and younger age (60.6% aged < 40 years) were common. The musicians suffered more frequently from facial dermatitis (23.7% vs 15.7%) and less often from leg dermatitis (5.1% vs 10.7%) than the control group (the non-musicians in the IVDK database). The most frequent diagnoses were allergic contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, and irritant contact dermatitis. The sensitization profile of the professional musicians was similar to that of the control group. In 8.9% of cases, an occupational background of skin disease was confirmed. CONCLUSIONS Severe occupational skin diseases among professional musicians are not as common as in classic "skin-damaging" professions. However, as these skin conditions can mostly be controlled with simple preventive measures, we recommend that this group should be patch tested and treated by a specialist.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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