Apoptotic signaling in salivary mucoepidermoid carcinoma

Autor: Renata Carolina Fraga Ianez, Cláudia Malheiros Coutinho-Camillo, Elen Alves de Sousa, Gabriela M da Silva, Maria Aparecida Nagai, Ágatha Nagli de Mello Gomes, Natalie Kelner, Silvia Vanessa Lourenço, Victoria Saavedra, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Fernando Augusto Soares
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Headneck. 41(9)
ISSN: 1097-0347
Popis: Background Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of salivary glands. Apoptosis plays an important role in organogenesis of glandular structures, and aberrations of apoptotic mechanisms is associated with a wide array of pathologic conditions. Methods The immunoexpression of proteins associated with apoptosis and proliferation was evaluated in 40 mucoepidermoid carcinoma cases. Results Par-4, Survivin, MUC1, PHLDA1, Fas, and Ki-67 were predominantly expressed in mucoepidermoid carcinoma. FasL was rarely expressed, and Caspase-3 expression was observed in almost 50% of the cases. SPARC expression was associated with low-grade tumors, and Ki-67 expression was associated with lymph node metastasis. Expression of Fas and decreased expression of Ki-67 and Caspase-3 were associated with better overall cancer-specific survival rates. Conclusions The association of SPARC and Ki-67 expression with pathological features and the association of Fas, Caspase-3, and Ki-67 with survival probabilities suggest that these proteins may be useful prognostic markers for mucoepidermoid carcinoma.
Databáze: OpenAIRE