Interoceptive Awareness, Tension Reduction Expectancies and Self-Reported Drinking Behavior
| Autor: | Tim Eulenbruch, Alexander F. Schmidt, Clara Langer, Markus Banger |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Alcohol Drinking media_common.quotation_subject Poison control Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health Neglect Heart Rate Injury prevention medicine Humans Psychiatry Association (psychology) media_common Human factors and ergonomics General Medicine Awareness Middle Aged Alcoholism Pharmacy pharmacology & toxicology [D20] [Human health sciences] Compulsive behavior Female Perception Self Report medicine.symptom Psychology Pharmacie pharmacologie & toxicologie [D20] [Sciences de la santé humaine] Stress Psychological Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM, 48(4), 472-477. Oxford: Oxford Univ Press (2013). |
| ISSN: | 1464-3502 0735-0414 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/alcalc/agt024 |
| Popis: | Aims: Recent accounts have suggested the involvement of interoceptive processes in consumption behavior for alcohol and other drugs. However, there is a paucity of empirical support for a direct association with physiologically assessed individual differences in interoceptive awareness (IA). The current research explored this postulated link and examined the interplay with positive outcome expectancies of alcohol consumption. METHOD: IA of alcohol-dependent adult in- and outpatients was measured with an objective electrocardiogram heart rate tracking task. Tension reduction expectancies (TRE) and drinking compulsions/obsessions were assessed with self-report questionnaires. RESULTS: No direct associations of IA with drinking compulsions/obsessions were found. However, IA and TRE interacted as predictors of drinking compulsions and drinking obsessions. CONCLUSION: The results corroborate the suggestion that neglect of bodily feedback might be a maintaining factor for drinking behavior. Language: en |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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