Routine preoperative doppler ultrasound examination of arterial system in patients undergoing cardiac surgery is beneficial: A retrospective study

Autor: Dattatreya Prabhakumar, Vivek Jawali, Rajathadri Hosur, Murali Chakravarthy, Sumant Padgaonkar, Benak Shivalingappa, Chidananda Harivelam, Sonali Rao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
medicine.medical_treatment
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
arterial
law.invention
0302 clinical medicine
030202 anesthesiology
law
Medicine
Prospective cohort study
pressure monitoring
Aged
80 and over

General Medicine
Middle Aged
femoral artery
Cardiac surgery
medicine.anatomical_structure
radial artery
peripheral vascular disease
Female
Original Article
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
cardiac surgery
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Heart Diseases
doppler
lcsh:RD78.3-87.3
03 medical and health sciences
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Young Adult
medicine.artery
Preoperative Care
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Cardiopulmonary bypass
Humans
Radial artery
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Aged
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
Vascular disease
Retrospective cohort study
Ultrasonography
Doppler

medicine.disease
subclavian artery
Surgery
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
lcsh:Anesthesiology
lcsh:RC666-701
Abdomen
business
Zdroj: Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, Vol 23, Iss 3, Pp 298-301 (2020)
Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia
ISSN: 0971-9784
Popis: Background: Presence of peripheral vascular disease enhances surgical risk in cardiac surgical patients. Prior knowledge of peripheral arterial disease may help the physician make changes in the monitoring and cardiopulmonary bypass cannulation plans. It is claimed that the incidence of peripheral vascular disease in cardiac surgical patients ranges from 11 to 30%. Aims: This study was conducted to understand the characteristics of peripheral vascular disease and their implication on cardiac surgery. Settings and Design: This was a prospective study undertaken in a tertiary referral hospital. Materials and Methods: All adult patients who underwent cardiac surgery during the period of six months were included. A Doppler examination of the neck, upper limb, abdomen and lower limb was carried out by our inhouse radiologist. The incidence of peripheral vascular disease, the implication on invasive pressure monitoring site and cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass or intraaortic balloon pump or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation were made note of. Results: During the said period, six hundred twenty eight patients underwent cardiac surgery, of whom five hundred and sixty-one patients who underwent CABG surgery. All these were subjected to Doppler examination. We observed peripheral arterial disease in 105 patients (20%). In general men suffered from PAD more often than women. Monitoring site of invasive arterial pressure, the choice of beating heart surgery, insertion of intraaortic balloon pump, femoral arterial route for cardiopulmonary bypass were some of the decision that were altered. Conclusions: Performing Doppler examination in cardiac surgical patients may yield important data that might prevent complications and support patient safety.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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