Twenty-four-hour time dependency of clopidogrel effects in patients with acute coronary syndromes: The CiCAD-Study
| Autor: | Martin Willheim, Thomas Weiss, Wolfgang Hübl, Susanne C. Gruber, Florian Egger, Kurt Huber, Matthias K. Freynhofer |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine Medicine Humans Platelet Mean platelet volume Acute Coronary Syndrome Receptor Morning Aged Aspirin business.industry Maintenance dose Hematology General Medicine Clopidogrel 030104 developmental biology Pharmacodynamics Cardiology Female business Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Platelets. 30(4) |
| ISSN: | 1369-1635 |
| Popis: | Long-term evidence shows an increased risk of cardiovascular events in the morning hours and recent studies in aspirin-treated patients have shown increased platelet reactivity at the end of the dosing interval. Similar pharmacodynamic analyses of adenosine-diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitors are scarce. We therefore investigated changes in clopidogrel-dependent platelet function and activation over 24 h and whether enhanced platelet turnover might explain diurnal variability of platelet function and activation. Twenty-one patients after acute coronary syndromes (ACS) on maintenance doses of clopidogrel (75 mg) and aspirin (100 mg) Once per day (OD) were included. Blood was collected at five time points in 24 h. Platelet function and activation was analyzed by vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein-phosphorylation (VASP-P), Verify Now, multiple electrode aggregometry (MEA), and platelet PAC-1 and P-selectin (P-sel) expression. Additionally, platelet count, mean platelet volume (MPV), and reticulated platelet fraction (RPF) were analyzed. There was significant diurnal variability of clopidogrel effects as documented with VASP-P, Verify Now, and PAC-1 and P-sel (all p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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