Drug-induced upper gastrointestinal disorders requiring hospitalization: a five-year study in a South Indian hospital
| Autor: | D. Padmini Devi, Shoba Guido, M. Sushma |
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| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Drug medicine.medical_specialty Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Gastrointestinal Diseases Epidemiology media_common.quotation_subject India Gastric erosion Gastroenterology Risk Factors Internal medicine Humans Medicine Upper gastrointestinal Pharmacology (medical) Stomach Ulcer Retrospective Studies media_common Aspirin medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal Middle Aged Upper gastrointestinal disorders medicine.disease Anti-Bacterial Agents Endoscopy Hospitalization Drug class Steroid use Duodenal Ulcer Female Steroids business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety. 13:859-862 |
| ISSN: | 1099-1557 1053-8569 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/pds.988 |
| Popis: | Purpose To study the clinical spectrum of drug induced upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disorders requiring hospitalization and establish the causal relation between drug and disorder using WHO causality definitions. Methods Case-records of patients in the Department of Gastroenterology (from January 1998 to December 2002) hospitalized with diagnoses of drug induced upper GIT disorders were analyzed retrospectively. The causality assessment of each disorder was done based on WHO causality definitions. Results Out of 101 cases identified over the study period, 8 were categorized as certain, 87 as probable and 6 cases as possible. The certain and probable cases (95) were analyzed. Of these, 13 were in 1998, 14 in 1999, 18 in 2000, 20 in 2001 and 30 in 2002. The drug class most commonly implicated with adverse drug reactions was non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (76.8%). Among individual drugs, aspirin was most commonly involved (32.6%). Results of endoscopy revealed gastric erosions (40.2%), combination of gastric ulcer and gastric erosions (16.1%), gastric ulcer (15.0%), duodenal ulcer (13.8%), normal (13.8%) and duodenal erosions (1.1%). Risk factors noticed were chronic smoking (16.8%), alcohol consumption (13.7%), smoking and alcohol use (21.1%), history of peptic ulcer (10.5%) and chronic steroid use (1.1%). Conclusion NSAIDs especially aspirin were implicated in maximum number of patients. An increase in occurrence over 5 years, a wide spectrum of disorders and various risk factors were noticed. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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