Mycoplasma genitalium prevalence and macrolide resistance-associated mutations and coinfection with Chlamydia trachomatis in Southern Jutland, Denmark

Autor: Rasmus Desdorf, Niles Moller Andersen, Ming Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Male
Chlamydia Infections/microbiology
Denmark
Mycoplasma genitalium/drug effects
Chlamydia trachomatis
Mycoplasma genitalium
Gene mutation
medicine.disease_cause
urologic and male genital diseases
Prevalence
Immunology and Allergy
Medicine
macrolide resistance mutations
Mycoplasma Infections/microbiology
High prevalence
biology
Coinfection
Drug Resistance
Bacterial/genetics

General Medicine
Macrolides/pharmacology
Middle Aged
female genital diseases and pregnancy complications
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Coinfection/microbiology
Macrolide resistance
Female
Macrolides
Microbiology (medical)
Adult
Adolescent
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
Young Adult
Chlamydia trachomatis/isolation & purification
23S ribosomal RNA
Drug Resistance
Bacterial

Humans
Mycoplasma Infections
Aged
business.industry
Chlamydia Infections
medicine.disease
biology.organism_classification
bacterial infections and mycoses
Virology
coinfection
Mutation
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
business
Zdroj: Desdorf, R, Andersen, N M & Chen, M 2021, ' Mycoplasma genitalium prevalence and macrolide resistance-associated mutations and coinfection with Chlamydia trachomatis in Southern Jutland, Denmark ', A P M I S. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica (Online), vol. 129, no. 12, pp. 706-710 . https://doi.org/10.1111/apm.13174
DOI: 10.1111/apm.13174
Popis: This study aims to investigate prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium and macrolide resistance-associated mutations and coinfection with other sexually transmitted bacteria in Southern Jutland, Denmark, where this information is very limited. Urinary samples from patients suspected of sexually transmitted bacterial infections collected at primary healthcare facilities in Southern Jutland are routinely tested for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 601 of these samples were analysed with SpeeDx MG+23S reagents, which can detect M. genitalium and macrolide resistance-mediating mutations in the 23S rRNA gene. Moreover, 147 C. trachomatis positive urinary samples from routine test were also analysed with the PCR assay to detect M. genitalium. 72 out of 601 samples were detected positive for C. trachomatis (12%), five samples (0.83%) positive for N. gonorrhoeae and 25 samples positive for M. genitalium (4.2%). 14 of the 25 M. genitalium samples were detected having 23S rRNA gene mutations associated with macrolide resistance (56%). 25 of 147 C. trachomatis positive samples were tested positive for M. genitalium (17%) and two of them were positive for M. genitalium and N. gonorrhoeae (1.4%). The high prevalence of M. genitalium and macrolide resistance-associated mutation and the coinfection with C. trachomatis in the region suggesting that M. genitalium testing should be included in routine sexually transmitted infection screening.
Databáze: OpenAIRE