Problem behaviour and traumatic dental injuries in adolescents
| Autor: | Stephen Stansfeld, Damini Ramchandani, Wagner Marcenes, Eduardo Bernabé |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Overjet Poison control Logistic regression Suicide prevention Peer Group Occupational safety and health Adolescent psychology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires London Injury prevention Prevalence medicine Humans Prospective Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Social behaviour disorders Psychiatry Problem Behavior business.industry Tooth Injuries Human factors and ergonomics 030206 dentistry medicine.disease Confidence interval Cross-Sectional Studies Adolescent Behavior Female Tooth injuries Adolescent behaviour Oral Surgery business Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Ramchandani, D, Marcenes, W, Stansfeld, S A & Bernabé, E 2016, ' Problem behaviour and traumatic dental injuries in adolescents ', DENTAL TRAUMATOLOGY, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 65–70 . https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12220 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/edt.12220 |
| Popis: | AIM: To explore the relationship between problem behaviour and traumatic dental injuries (TDI) among 15- to 16-year-old schoolchildren from East London. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used data from 794 adolescents who participated in phase III of the Research with East London Adolescents Community Health Survey (RELACHS), a school-based prospective study of a representative sample of adolescents. Participants completed a questionnaire and were clinically examined for TDI, overjet and lip coverage. The Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used to assess problem behaviour, which provided a total score and five domain scores (emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems and pro-social behaviour). The association between problem behaviour and TDI was assessed in unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression models. Adjusted models controlled for demographic (sex, age and ethnicity), socio-economic (parental employment) and clinical factors (overjet and lip coverage). RESULTS: The prevalence of TDI was 17% and the prevalence of problem behaviour, according to the SDQ, was 10%. In the adjusted model, adolescents with problem behaviour were 1.87 (95% confidence interval: 1.03-3.37) times more likely to have TDI than those without problem behaviour. In subsequent analysis by SDQ domains, it was found that only peer problems were associated with TDI (OR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.01-3.14), even after adjustment for confounders. CONCLUSION: This study found evidence for a relationship between problem behaviour and TDI among adolescents, which was mainly due to peer relationship problems. Language: en |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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