Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Newborns at Tibebe Ghion Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

Autor: Tazebew Tilahun Alamneh, Shitahun Fente Tilahun, Melkamu Bedimo Beyne, Sofonias Addis Fekadu, Abel Sinshaw Assem, Selam Fisiha Kassa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of General Medicine.
ISSN: 1178-7074
Popis: Tazebew Tilahun Alamneh,1 Shitahun Fente Tilahun,2 Melkamu Bedimo Beyne,3 Sofonias Addis Fekadu,4 Abel Sinshaw Assem,4 Selam Fisiha Kassa5 1Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 2Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia; 4Department of Optometry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 5Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Abel Sinshaw Assem, Email abelsinshaw@gmail.comIntroduction: Anemia is a common hematological problem in neonatal admissions. Poor detection rate and inappropriate treatment adversely affect the growing infant. Data on the magnitude and risk factors of anemia in sick newborns are lacking in Ethiopia, so knowing the prevalence and risk factors may reduce the long-term untreated complications of anemia.Objective: The overall aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of anemia among newborns admitted to Tibebe Ghion specialized hospital.Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 272 newborns admitted to Tibebe Ghion Specialized Hospital from February 1 to May 30, 2021. A pretested structured questionnaire containing socio-demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters was used for the data collection. Data were collected by trained nurses and residents after obtaining ethical clearance. The data were entered through Epi-data version 4.6 and analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 computer software. Descriptive statistics were performed using frequency, mean and standard deviation. Bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regressions were done to identify risk factors of anemia. Adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval at a p-value < 0.05 was declared as a statistically significant variable in the multivariable logistic regression.Results: About two-thirds 177 (65.1%) of the newborn babies were male and 152 (55.9%) of the newborn had a birth weight of ≥ 2500 grams. The most commonly diagnosed medical conditions were sepsis 218 (80.1%) and prematurity of birth 78 (28.7%). The prevalence of anemia among newborns in this study was 63 (23.2%) [19.1– 28.7%]. Gestational age of 33– 36 weeks (AOR=0.36: 95% CI=0.17– 0.96) and maternal anemia (AOR=3.81: 95% CI=1.29– 11.23) were significantly associated with newborn anemia.Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia among newborns in Tibebe Ghion specialized hospital was high. Gestational age and maternal anemia were significantly associated with newborn anemia. So, it is better to properly educate and advise women about newborn anemia during antenatal care follow-up.Keywords: newborns, anemia, associated factors, Tibebe Gion
Databáze: OpenAIRE