Combining oxytocin and cognitive bias modification training in a randomized controlled trial: Effects on trust in maternal support
| Autor: | Verhees, M.W.F.T., van IJzendoorn, M.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J., Ceulemans, E., de Winter, S., Santens, T., Alaerts, K., Casteels, K., Salemink, E., Verhaeghe, J., Bosmans, G., Experimental psychopathology, Leerstoel Engelhard |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Clinical Child and Family Studies, LEARN! - Child rearing, Experimental psychopathology, Leerstoel Engelhard |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
050103 clinical psychology Cognitive bias modification endocrine system education Attachment Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Placebo Oxytocin Trust law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Cognition Randomized controlled trial Bias Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) law Intervention (counseling) Oxytocics medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Levels-of-processing effect Child Maternal Behavior Administration Intranasal Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 05 social sciences Middle childhood Social learning Moderation Social Learning 030227 psychiatry 3. Good health Clinical Psychology Psychiatry and Mental health Female Psychology hormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists medicine.drug Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 66:101514, 1-9. Elsevier Limited Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 66, 1. Elsevier Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry Verhees, M W F T, van IJzendoorn, M H, Bakermans-Kranenburg, M J, Ceulemans, E, de Winter, S, Santens, T, Alaerts, K, Casteels, K, Salemink, E, Verhaeghe, J & Bosmans, G 2020, ' Combining oxytocin and cognitive bias modification training in a randomized controlled trial : Effects on trust in maternal support ', Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, vol. 66, 101514, pp. 1-9 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101514 |
| ISSN: | 0005-7916 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101514 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Research on the social effects of intranasal oxytocin in children is scarce. Oxytocin has been proposed to have clearer beneficial effects when added to social learning paradigms. The current study tested this proposition in middle childhood by assessing effects of cognitive bias modification (CBM) training and oxytocin on trust in maternal support. METHODS: Children (N = 100, 8-12 years) were randomly assigned to one of two training conditions: CBM training aimed at increasing trust or neutral placebo training. Within each training condition, half the participants received oxytocin and half a placebo. Main and interaction effects were assessed on measures of trust-related interpretation bias and trust. We explored whether child characteristics moderated intervention effects. RESULTS: Children in the CBM training were faster to interpret maternal behaviour securely versus insecurely. Effects did not generalize to interpretation bias measures or trust. There were no main or interaction effects of oxytocin. Exploratory moderation analyses indicated that combining CBM training with oxytocin had less positive effects on trust for children with more internalizing problems. LIMITATIONS: As this was the first study combining CBM and oxytocin, replication of the results is needed. CONCLUSIONS: This study combined a social learning paradigm with oxytocin in children. CBM training was effective at an automatic level of processing. Oxytocin did not enhance CBM effects or independently exert effects. Research in larger samples specifying when oxytocin might have beneficial effects is necessary before oxytocin can be used as intervention option in children. ispartof: Journal Of Behavior Therapy And Experimental Psychiatry vol:66 pages:1-9 ispartof: location:Netherlands status: Published online |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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