Utjecaj nekih sociogeografskih čimbenika na morfogenezu zagrebačke Dubrave

Autor: Ivana Crljenko
Jazyk: chorvatština
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hrvatski geografski glasnik
Volume 74.
Issue 1.
ISSN: 1848-6401
1331-5854
Popis: Razvoj morfološke strukture nekog područja (morfogeneza) posljedica je brojnih međusobno povezanih prirodnih, društvenih (antropogenih, sociogeografskih) i perceptivnih čimbenika. Svi se oni više ili manje vidljivo odražavaju u morfologiji toga područja, pa se iz nje mogu iščitati. U radu se izdvajaju neki sociogeografski čimbenici i njihove promjene koji su utjecali (i utječu) na oblikovanje i izgled današnje morfološke structure Dubrave. Dubrava je rubno područje na istoku grada Zagreba, čije funkcionalne, demografske i morfološke karakteristike i njihov razvoj imaju mnogo sličnosti s onima u ostalim rubnim gradskim četvrtima, ali ga s druge strane obilježavaju procesi i fenomeni koji su ondje mnogo izraženiji nego drugdje u gradu. Tako se u Dubravi od srednjega vijeka, a osobito u posljednjih osamdesetak godina, kada nastaje i širi se tzv. uža Dubrava, oblikuje specifična dvojna morfološka struktura. Nju čine stara raštrkana dubravačka sela na krajnjem sjeveru, jugu i jugoistoku, čije su jezgre nastale još u srednjem vijeku, te područje novijega razvoja „uže” Dubrave s kompaktno izgrađenom urbanom formom. No ni ovo potonje u fizionomsko-morfološkom smislu nije homogeno – ondje se jasno izdvajaju područja planske od područja neplanske, stihijske gradnje. Ciljevi ovoga rada jesu dati sustavni pregled i klasifikaciju čimbenika koji utječu na morfogenezu nekog prostora te dijakronijskim pristupom, deskripcijom i komparativnom metodom uz pomoć kartografske tehnike istraživanja objasniti kako su neki sociogeografski čimbenici (povijesni razvoj, administrativno-teritorijalna podjela, planska regulativa vezana uz urbanističke zahvate) utjecali na nastanak i razvoj heterogene morfološke strukture Dubrave. Primjer morfogeneze „uže”Dubrave upućuje na međuovisnost tih čimbenika te naglašava ranu pojavnost neplanske gradnje – fenomena koji Dubravu zbog svoje rasprostranjenosti svrstava među urbanistički nejneuređenije dijelove Zagreba.
The development of the morphological structure of an area (morphogenesis) is the outcome of numerous interconnected natural, social (anthropogenic, socio-geographical) and perceptive factors. These factors are visibly reflected in the morphology of an area in some way, so they can be read from it. Certain socio-graphical factors (and their changes) that have influenced the design and physiognomy of the current morphological structure of Dubrava are emphasized in this paper. Dubrava is the boundary area situated on the eastern outskirts of Zagreb. Its functional, demographical and morphological features, as well as the development of those features, have many similarities with those in other edging parts of the town, but on the other hand, Dubrava is characterized by processes and phenomena that are more pronounced in Dubrava than elsewhere in the town. Since the Middle Ages, especially over the period of the last eighty years or so, during which the so-called “narrow”centre of Dubrava has appeared and spread, specific dual morphological structure has been formed. This structure consists of both dispersed villages in the northern, north-eastern and south-eastern parts of Dubrava, whose nucleus originated in the Medieval period, and the area of recent development of “narrow” Dubrava with compactly constructed urban tissue. However, regarding the physiognomic-morphological implications, the latter is not homogenous as well – there are clearly visible areas of the planned and the areas of unplanned, illegal construction. The aims of this paper are: to offer systematic overview and classification of factors that effect the morphogenesis of a certain area, and, by using diachronical analysis, description, and the comparative method as well as the cartographic technique (the working method of research, to explain how some socio-geographical factors (historical development, administrative and territorial division, planning and building regulations) have influenced the appearance and the development of the heterogeneous morphological structure of Dubrava. The example of the morphogenesis of “narrow” Dubrava indicates the interdependence of the analyzed factors. It also points out the early appearance of unplanned construction – the phenomenon that is widespread in such a manner that it makes Dubrava one of the most unordered parts of Zagreb.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: