Women perception of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination during pregnancy and subsequent maternal anxiety: a prospective observational study
| Autor: | Maria Luviso, Flavia Adalgisa Distefano, Giuseppe Rizzo, Giuseppe Maria Maruotti, Ilenia Mappa, Luigi Carbone |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty COVID-19 Vaccines viruses Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Population Anxiety medicine.disease_cause 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Pregnancy medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Prospective Studies education Coronavirus education.field_of_study 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine business.industry SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination virus diseases Obstetrics and Gynecology COVID-19 medicine.disease Settore MED/40 Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Observational study Female Perception Maternal anxiety business |
| Popis: | The use of Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine in pregnant women is controversial and still not performed in Italy. Our objective was to evaluate the propensity of a population of Italian women to receive the vaccine and its psychological impact.A prospective, observational study was performed on pregnant women attending Ospedale Cristo Re Università Roma TorVergata. A multi-section questionnaire was sent to each included woman on the first day of available SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Part-A was finalized to acquire maternal characteristics and to test the women's perception of vaccinations in pregnancy and their fear-induced by vaccines. Part-B included the State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory (STAI) a validated test for scoring trait anxiety (basal anxiety, STAI-T) and state anxiety (STAI-S). An abnormal value of STAI was considered when ≥40. Comparisons of maternal variables were performed according to their vaccine attitude.The questionnaire was completed by 161 women (80.5% of the population considered). A positive attitude toward the vaccine was present in 136 (84.5%) women (positive) while the remaining 25.5% considered the vaccine not useful (negative). Among the former group 52.9% were favorable to obtain the vaccine during pregnancy despite the current national limitations, a percentage significantly higher (The majority of pregnant women considered have a positive attitude to SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Vaccine campaign seems to increase the maternal level of anxiety and this increase is more marked with a negative attitude toward the vaccine. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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