Identification of source areas of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Ulsan, South Korea, using hybrid receptor models and the conditional bivariate probability function
Autor: | Tuyet Nam Thi Nguyen, Quang Tran Vuong, Sang-Jin Lee, Hang Xiao, Sung-Deuk Choi |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. 24:140-151 |
ISSN: | 2050-7895 2050-7887 |
DOI: | 10.1039/d1em00320h |
Popis: | This study identifies the emission source areas for the atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) detected in Ulsan, South Korea. To achieve this, in addition to a conditional bivariate probability function (CBPF), two hybrid receptor models - the three-dimensional potential source contribution function (3D-PSCF) model and the 3D concentration weighted function (3D-CWT) model - were used, both of which adopt trajectory segments within the mixing layer. Notably, the fraction-weighted trajectory (FWT), a combination of PAH gas/particle partitioning with a hybrid receptor model, was introduced for the first time in this study to support the identification of emission source areas using other approaches ( |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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