Iodine-125 radioactive seed tissue implantation as a remedy treatment for recurrent cervical cancer

Autor: Lei Han, Xiao Zhang, Jundong Yang, Junye Wang, Changlun Li, Xueqi He, Guofeng Liu
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Adult
0301 basic medicine
medicine.medical_specialty
Radioactive seed
medicine.medical_treatment
Brachytherapy
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Recurrent cervical cancer
Salvage therapy
chemistry.chemical_element
Iodine
lcsh:RC254-282
Iodine Radioisotopes
03 medical and health sciences
Postoperative Complications
0302 clinical medicine
medicine
Humans
Radiology
Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Salvage Therapy
Cervical cancer
medicine.diagnostic_test
tissue implantation
business.industry
General Medicine
Middle Aged
lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
medicine.disease
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
030104 developmental biology
Oncology
chemistry
radioactive seeds
Positron emission tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Female
Neoplasm Recurrence
Local

Tomography
X-Ray Computed

business
Progressive disease
Follow-Up Studies
Zdroj: Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, Vol 12, Iss 7, Pp 176-180 (2016)
ISSN: 0973-1482
DOI: 10.4103/0973-1482.200611
Popis: Purpose: This study was designed to discuss feasibility, short-term efficacy, and complications of iodine-125 radioactive seed tissue implantation for remedying recurrent cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: From June 2009 to December 2010, 17 patients with recurrent cervical cancer received radioactive seed implantation under computed tomography (CT) guidance. Matched peripheral dose was 145 Gy, while the number of implanted seeds was from 6 to 68 with a median of 20. Efficacy was determined based on the results of CT and 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT. Results: Postoperative follow-ups were from 4 to 18 months with a median follow-up time of 9.5 months. Nine patients died during follow-up while remaining patients survived during the follow-up period. Evaluation of efficacy: six patients had a complete response, four patients had a partial response, and seven patients had progressive disease, clinical efficacy rate as 58% (10/17). No patients had complications of radiation injury. Rate of 6 months and 1-year survival period was 74.8% and 18.3%, respectively. Comparing to patients who responded ineffectively to radioactive seed implantation, patients who responded effectively to radioactive seed implantation had a longer survival period (median 7.2 vs. median 10.4), in which the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.038). Conclusion: Iodine-125 radioactive seed tissue implantation is a feasible, effective, and safe treatment method for remedying or palliative treatment of recurrent cervical cancer. Patients who have recurrent cervical cancer and responded effectively to radioactive seed implantation will have a longer survival period.
Databáze: OpenAIRE