Discovery of Potent, Nonsystemic Apical Sodium-Codependent Bile Acid Transporter Inhibitors (Part 1)
| Autor: | Len F. Lee, James C. B. Li, William F. Vernier, Samuel J. Tremont, Miller Raymond E, Claude Jones, Wei Huang, Kevin J. Koeller, Robert E. Manning, Andrew J. Carpenter, Mark E. Smith, Scott R. Both, Nigam P. Rath, Joe R. Schuh, Michael B. Tollefson, Jay S. Trivedi, Danny J. Garland, Emily J. Reinhard, Deborah A. Mischke, Karen Regina, David B. Reitz, Grace M. Wagner, Ching-Cheng Wang, Kolodziej Steve A, Kevin C. Glenn, Keller Bradley T, Steve R. Rapp, Banerjee Shyamal C, Theresa R. Fletcher, Horng-Chih Huang, Judy Beaudry, Matthew W. Mahoney |
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| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Taurocholic Acid Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Organic anion transporter 1 medicine.drug_class Sodium medicine.medical_treatment Biological Availability Organic Anion Transporters Sodium-Dependent chemistry.chemical_element Benzothiepins Pharmacology Crystallography X-Ray Cell Line Steroid Bile Acids and Salts Structure-Activity Relationship chemistry.chemical_compound Cricetinae Drug Discovery medicine Animals Humans Potency Mesocricetus Symporters biology Bile acid Chemistry Cholesterol Reabsorption Anticholesteremic Agents Stereoisomerism Rats biology.protein Molecular Medicine Lipoprotein |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 48:5837-5852 |
| ISSN: | 1520-4804 0022-2623 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/jm040215+ |
| Popis: | Elevated plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol are a major risk factor for atherosclerosis leading to coronary artery disease (CAD), which remains the main cause of mortality in Western society. We believe that by preventing the reabsorption of bile acids, a minimally absorbed apical sodium-codependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor would lower the serum cholesterol without the potential systemic side effects of an absorbed drug. A series of novel benzothiepines (3R,3R'-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-5-aryl-1-benzothiepin-4-ol 1,1-dioxides) were synthesized and tested for their ability to inhibit the apical sodium dependent bile acid transport (ASBT)-mediated uptake of [(14)C]taurocholate (TC) in H14 cells. A 3R,4R,5R/3S,4S,5S racemate was found to have greater potency than the other three possible racemates. Addition of electron-donating groups such as a dimethylamino substituent at the 7 position greatly enhanced potency, and incorporation of a long-chain quaternary ammonium substituent on the 5-phenyl ring was useful in minimizing systemic exposure of this locally active ASBT inhibitor while also increasing water solubility and maintaining potency. The reported results describe the synthesis and SAR development of this benzothiepine class of ASBT inhibitors resulting in an 6000-fold improvement in ASBT inhibition with desired minimal systemic exposure of this locally acting drug candidate. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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