Internal Fixation Versus Arthroplasty for the Treatment of Nondisplaced Femoral Neck Fractures in the Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
| Autor: | Jean-Claude G. D’Alleyrand, Nathan N O'Hara, John T. Richards, Archie L. Overmann, Gerard P. Slobogean |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Reoperation
medicine.medical_specialty Arthroplasty Replacement Hip medicine.medical_treatment Treatment outcome MEDLINE Femoral Neck Fractures Fracture Fixation Internal 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Fracture fixation medicine Humans Internal fixation Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Aged 030222 orthopedics business.industry 030208 emergency & critical care medicine General Medicine Length of Stay Arthroplasty Surgery Treatment Outcome Meta-analysis Hemiarthroplasty business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 34:42-48 |
| ISSN: | 0890-5339 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/bot.0000000000001656 |
| Popis: | To compare the outcomes of elderly patients with nondisplaced and minimally displaced femoral neck fractures treated with internal fixation versus arthroplasty.A comprehensive search of the MEDLINE, Embase, and central databases was conducted through June 25, 2019.Studies were included if the sample population was (1) 60 years of age or older, (2) had nondisplaced or minimally displaced (Garden I or II) femoral neck fractures, and (3) if the study compared internal fixation versus arthroplasty. Only full-text English manuscripts were included. The primary outcome was reoperation. Secondary outcomes included mortality, patient-reported outcomes, length of hospital stay, infection, and blood transfusions.Two authors independently extracted data from the included studies. Each study was independently evaluated for quality using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment.Of the 1597 identified articles, 4 manuscripts met the eligibility criteria with a total of 579 patients (236 treated with hemiarthroplasty and 343 treated with internal fixation). Patients treated with arthroplasty had a significantly lower risk of reoperation when compared with those treated with internal fixation [relative risk: 0.30 (95% CI, 0.16-0.55, P0.01)]. There was no significant difference detected in 1-year mortality risk between the 2 treatment groups.In elderly patients with nondisplaced and minimally displaced femoral neck fractures, treatment with hemiarthroplasty may reduce the relative risk of reoperation by 70% when compared with internal fixation.Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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