Promiscuous indolyl vinyl isonitrile synthases in the biogenesis and diversification of hapalindole-type alkaloids

Autor: Danai S. Gkotsi, Rebecca J. M. Goss, Qin Zhu, Xinyu Liu, Kuljira Ittiamornkul, Matthew L. Hillwig, Duncan R. M. Smith, Nicole Nightingale
Přispěvatelé: European Research Council, University of St Andrews. School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews. EaSTCHEM, University of St Andrews. Biomedical Sciences Research Complex
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemical Science
ISSN: 2041-6539
2041-6520
DOI: 10.1039/c5sc02919h
Popis: Promiscuous cis-indolyl vinyl isonitrile biosynthetic pathway allowed the preparatively useful generation of nine halosubstituted antibiotic analogues with increased lipophilicity.
The hapalindole-type alkaloids naturally show striking late stage diversification of what was believed to be a conserved intermediate, cis-indolyl vinyl isonitrile (1a). Here we demonstrate enzymatically, as well as through applying a synthetic biology approach, that the pathway generating 1a (itself, a potent natural broad-spectrum antibiotic) is also dramatically flexible. We harness this to enable early stage diversification of the natural product and generation of a wide range of halo-analogues of 1a. This approach allows the preparatively useful generation of a series of antibiotics with increased lipophilicity over that of the parent antibiotic.
Databáze: OpenAIRE