Epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted lipid nanoparticles retain self-assembled nanostructures and provide high specificity

Autor: Judith A. Scoble, Benjamin W. Muir, Nhiem Tran, Nan Li, Gregory Coia, Calum J. Drummond, Lynne J. Waddington, George O. Lovrecz, Jiali Zhai, Nigel Kirby, Xavier Mulet
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanoscale. 7:2905-2913
ISSN: 2040-3372
2040-3364
DOI: 10.1039/c4nr05200e
Popis: Next generation drug delivery utilising nanoparticles incorporates active targeting to specific sites. In this work, we combined targeting with the inherent advantages of self-assembled lipid nanoparticles containing internal nano-structures. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeting, PEGylated lipid nanoparticles using phytantriol and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-PEG-maleimide amphiphiles were created. The self-assembled lipid nanoparticles presented here have internal lyotropic liquid crystalline nano-structures, verified by synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering and cryo-transmission electron microscopy, that offer the potential of high drug loading and enhanced cell penetration. Anti-EGFR Fab' fragments were conjugated to the surface of nanoparticles via a maleimide-thiol reaction at a high conjugation efficiency and retained specificity following conjugation to the nanoparticles. The conjugated nanoparticles were demonstrated to have high affinity for an EGFR target in a ligand binding assay.
Databáze: OpenAIRE