Expression Pattern and Role of Klotho in Human Hair Follicles

Autor: Long-Quan Pi, Won-Soo Lee, Xing-Hai Jin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Dermatology
ISSN: 2005-3894
1013-9087
Popis: Background: Klotho is a newly identified anti-aging protein that plays a pivotal role in regulating ageing. However, whether klotho expresses in human hair follicles (HFs) and whether klotho expression correlates with hair growth have not yet been clearly shown. Objectives: To find the role of Klotho as a regulatory factor for human hair growth Methods: In this study, we examined the expression pattern of klotho in human scalp skin and its role in hair growth. Klotho was expressed in human scalp skin and HF both gene and protein levels. Results: In human scalp skin, prominent klotho expression was observed in the epidermis. Klotho expression in the epidermis was increased with keratinization from basal layer to stratrum coneaum. In human anagen HFs, prominent klotho expression was observed in the epithelium. Klotho expression in the epithelium was increased with keratinization in henle layer and hair cuticle. In human catagen HFs, klotho expression was observed in epithelial strand. Gene transfection of klotho siRNA was markedly inhibited the human hair growth and promoted apoptosis process in organ cultured human follicles. Conclusion: Altogether, these results indicate that klotho might be an important regulatory factor for human hair growth and hair cycle change.
Databáze: OpenAIRE