Cognitive, behavioural and psychosocial factors associated with successful and maintained quit smoking status among patients who received smoking cessation intervention with nurses’ counselling
| Autor: | Kazunobu Tachibana, Hisataka Sakakibara, Isao Oze, Hideo Tanaka, Hideo Saka, Yasuhiro Nozaki, Yukio Suzuki, Chie Taniguchi |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Counseling Male Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment media_common.quotation_subject 03 medical and health sciences Cognition 0302 clinical medicine Intervention (counseling) medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Medical prescription Psychiatry Prospective cohort study General Nursing Aged media_common Behavior business.industry Middle Aged Abstinence Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Smoking cessation Female Smoking Cessation Nurse-Patient Relations business Psychosocial 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Advanced Nursing. 73:1681-1695 |
| ISSN: | 0309-2402 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jan.13258 |
| Popis: | Aim To identify cognitive, behavioural and psychosocial factors associated with successful and maintained quit smoking status after patients received smoking cessation intervention with nurses’ counselling. Background Although nurses’ intervention for smoking cessation is effective for patients, few studies have been conducted to identify cognitive, behavioural and psychosocial factors associated with the success of quitting smoking. Design Prospective cohort study Methods In a multi-institutional study between October 2008 - October 2014, we administered the Japanese smoking cessation therapy, which consists of smoking cessation intervention five times with nurses’ counselling over 12 weeks. Log-binomial regression analysis was performed in 1,320 participants using the following independent variables: age, gender, having a present illness, prescription, Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence, strength of desire to quit, age at smoking initiation, previous abstinence, motivation of quit smoking, self-efficacy of quit smoking and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Factors associated with maintained cessation for 12 months were identified in the 541 abstainers at the end of the intervention. Results Having higher self-efficacy to quit smoking as assessed before the intervention was significantly associated with the success of quitting smoking at the end of the intervention. Strong desire to smoke as assessed at the end of the intervention was associated with significantly increased risk of discontinuing cessation during the 12 months after the end of the intervention. Conclusion It is important for nurses who provide smoking cessation intervention to reinforce patients’ self-efficacy and to control the strength of the patients’ desire to smoke by behavioural counselling. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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