Do Feelings of Defeat and Entrapment Change over Time? An Investigation of the Integrated Motivational—Volitional Model of Suicidal Behaviour Using Ecological Momentary Assessments
| Autor: | Heide Glaesmer, Jana-Sophie Stenzel, Lena Spangenberg, Nina Hallensleben, Inken Höller, Thomas Forkmann, Dajana Rath |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Change over time
050103 clinical psychology Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis media_common.quotation_subject Emotions defeat lcsh:Medicine Article 03 medical and health sciences Entrapment 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ddc:610 entrapment suicide suicidal ideation ecological momentary assessment integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behavior Suicidal ideation media_common Motivation Temporal instability Ecology lcsh:R 05 social sciences Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health 030227 psychiatry Psychologie Feeling Suicidal behavior medicine.symptom Psychology |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 4685, p 4685 (2020) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Volume 17 Issue 13 |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
| Popis: | (1) Background. Defeat and entrapment have been highlighted as major risk factors of suicidal ideation and behavior. Nevertheless, little is known about their short-term variability and their longitudinal association in real-time. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether defeat and entrapment change over time and whether defeat predicts entrapment as stated by the integrated motivational&ndash volitional model of suicidal behavior. (2) Methods. Healthy participants (n = 61) underwent a 7-day smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA) on suicidal ideation/behavior and relevant risk factors, including defeat and entrapment and a comprehensive baseline (T0) and post (T2) assessment. (3) Results. Mean squared successive differences (MSSD) and intraclass correlations (ICC) support the temporal instability as well as within-person variability of defeat and entrapment. Multilevel analyses revealed that during EMA, defeat was positively associated with entrapment at the same measurement. However, defeat could not predict entrapment to the next measurement (approximately two hours later). (4) Conclusion. This study provides evidence on the short-term variability of defeat and entrapment highlighting that repeated measurement of defeat and entrapment&mdash preferably in real time&mdash is necessary in order to adequately capture the actual empirical relations of these variables and not to overlook significant within-person variability. Further research&mdash especially within clinical samples&mdash seems warranted. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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