On the Concept of 'Complexity' in Radiation Physics

Autor: Oksengendler, B. L., Zatsepin, A. F., Ashirmetov, A. K., Turaeva, N. N., Suleimanov, S. K., Nikiforova, N. N., Ashurov, K. B.
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Surface Investigation
ISSN: 1819-7094
1027-4510
DOI: 10.1134/s1027451022030302
Popis: The concept of “complexity” is considered in relation to radiation processes in condensed matter. It is shown that a combination of such properties as nanoscale, fractality, low dimension, chirality, and hierarchy in combination with high nonequilibrium create conditions for the manifestation of unusual “emergent” radiation effects (radiation synergetics, great dose reduction of threshold radiation effects, etc.). Examples of radiation effects in living and inanimate systems, interpreted within the framework of the concept of “complexity”, are presented. An overview of both previously obtained and new results is presented. © 2022, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. Russian Foundation for Basic Research, РФФИ: 21-12-00392 This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 21-12-00392.
Databáze: OpenAIRE