Water consumption by broilers in high cyclic temperatures: bell versus nipple waterers
| Autor: | J. D. Simmons, B. D. Lott, J. D. May |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1997 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Litter (animal) Difficulty drinking Analysis of Variance medicine.medical_specialty Hot Temperature Time Factors Drinking Equipment Design General Medicine Body weight Water consumption Surgery Animal science Water Supply medicine Animals Environmental science Animal Science and Zoology Animal Husbandry Chickens |
| Zdroj: | Poultry Science. 76:944-947 |
| ISSN: | 0032-5791 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/ps/76.7.944 |
| Popis: | Broilers were maintained on litter in environmental chambers to study water consumption from bell and nipple waterers. The chambers were set at high cyclic temperatures of either 24-35-24 C or 24-32-24 C daily cycles in three trials. Water consumption was recorded by computer each 30 min and calculated as a percentage of body weight. Daily water consumption from nipples was always less than from bell waterers. Water consumption by quarter-day revealed that consumption from nipples was often similar to that from bell waterers during the lowest temperatures but was less during the periods of highest temperatures. Further study revealed that water consumption from nipple waterers was related to the height of the nipples such that consumption was greater for lower nipples. The results suggest that panting broilers have difficulty drinking from high nipple waterers. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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