Computer-assisted arthroplasty using bioengineered autografts
| Autor: | R. Sidler, M.A. Gonzalez Ballester, H.M. Bonel, M. Styner, T. Bardyn, L.-P. Nolte, N.P. Sudkamp, W. Kostler |
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| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
musculoskeletal diseases
Joint arthroplasty Computer science medicine.medical_treatment Biomedical Engineering Tissue engineered cartilage Pilot Projects Transplantation Autologous Joint axis Arthroplasty User-Computer Interface Tissue engineering medicine Humans Radiation treatment planning Computer-assisted surgery Cartilage General Medicine medicine.anatomical_structure Surgery Computer-Assisted Computer-aided manufacturing Computer-Aided Design Feasibility Studies Implant Ankle Cadaveric spasm Ankle Joint Software Biomedical engineering Joint lesions |
| Zdroj: | IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine : the quarterly magazine of the Engineering in MedicineBiology Society. 25(4) |
| ISSN: | 0739-5175 |
| Popis: | Recent advances in tissue-engineered cartilage open the door to new clinical treatments of joint lesions. Common to all therapies with in-vitro-engineered autografts is the need for optimal fit of the construct to allow screwless implantation and optimal integration into the live joint. Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) techniques are prime candidates to ensure the required accuracy, while at the same time simplifying the procedure. A pilot study has been conducted aiming at assembling a new set of methods to support ankle joint arthroplasty using bioengineered autografts. Computer assistance allows planning of the implant shape on a computed tomography (CT) image, manufacturing the construct according to the plan, and interoperatively navigating the surgical tools for implantation. A rotational symmetric model of the joint surface was used to avoid segmentation of the CT image; new software was developed to determine the joint axis and make the implant shape parameterizable. A complete cycle of treatment from planning to operation was conducted on a human cadaveric foot, thus proving the feasibility of computer-assisted arthroplasty using bioengineered autografts |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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