Time-Interval Emphasis in an Aeronautical Dual-Task Context: A Countermeasure to Task Absorption
| Autor: | Colin Blättler, Cyril Camachon, Emilien Dubois, Nathalie Bonnardel, Grégory Froger |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre de Recherche en Psychologie de la Connaissance, du Langage et de l'Émotion (PsyCLÉ), Centre de recherche de l'armée de l'air (CReA), Armée de l'air et de l'espace, Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile (ENAC), Centre de Recherche de l'École de l'air (CReA) |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Adolescent Computer science [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology Human Factors and Ergonomics Context (language use) Interval (mathematics) 050105 experimental psychology Task (project management) Executive Function Young Adult Behavioral Neuroscience simulation-based skill acquisition Aeronautics Task Performance and Analysis 11. Sustainability Humans Attention dual task 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Simulation Training 050107 human factors Applied Psychology interval timing learning 05 social sciences Emphasis (telecommunications) [SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences Training methods Dual (category theory) Cockpit Pilots Countermeasure Time Perception [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology Visual Perception absorption |
| Zdroj: | Human Factors Human Factors, SAGE Publications, 2018, 60 (7), pp.936-946. ⟨10.1177/0018720818783946⟩ Human Factors, SAGE Publications, 2018, ⟨10.1177/0018720818783946⟩ Human Factors, SAGE Publications, 2018, 60, pp.936-946. ⟨10.1177/0018720818783946⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1547-8181 0018-7208 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0018720818783946 |
| Popis: | Objective: We tested a training method intended to prevent unsafe aeronautical behavior (i.e., too much time spent gazing inside the cockpit) induced by the modern cockpit, by teaching individuals to perform a task complementing the see-and-avoid mandatory safety task within a limited time interval. Background: Aeronautical activities led crews to perform several tasks simultaneously in an ergonomic environment under constant change. See and avoid remains one of the main safety tasks during visual flight. However, modern cockpits induce absorption and impair performance of this safety task. Many laboratory studies showed the relevance of training methods for managing dual-task situations and estimating time intervals. Method: A specific virtual environment was developed to expose participants to a dual-task situation in which time-interval emphasis was provided in real time. Two types of emphasis training were tested: a permissive one that allowed participants to pursue the inside-cockpit task beyond the time limit and a nonpermissive one that did not. Results: The best time-interval acquisition, with retention up to 24 hr later, was observed in the nonpermissive condition, but task performances immediately after the training sessions were equivalent across conditions. Conclusion: Time-emphasis training appears to be an efficient means of promoting absorption resistance while preserving task performance. Transferability of time-interval estimation skills has yet to be tested. Application: Most areas of application for absorption resistance (aviation, shipping, rail, road, etc.) could benefit from this type of training to manage multitask situations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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