Chemotaxis behaviour of Steinernema carpocapsae in response to Galleria mellonella (L.) larvae infected by con- or hetero-specific entomopathogenic nematodes

Autor: Ya-Qi Fu, David I. Shapiro-Ilan, Shaojie Shan, Yaohua Liu, Toyoshi Yoshiga, Bin Hu, Wenwu Wang, Xianqin Wei, Chaoying Chen, Weibin Ruan, Xinghui Gu
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biocontrol Science and Technology. 31:299-313
ISSN: 1360-0478
0958-3157
Popis: Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) infect insects and reproduce within the host cadaver. The nematodes use chemotaxis to assist in host-finding. However, the chemotaxis of nematode species in response to insects previously infected by con- and hetero-specific EPN in a sand context has rarely been reported. Our aim was to address the response of Steinernema carpocapsae All (Sc) to Galleria mellonella cadavers infected by con- or hetero-specific EPNs (Heterorhabditis bacteriophora HB1, S. feltiae SN, S. rarum 17 C&E) in sand via chemotaxis assays. Additionally, the effect of different time points post-infection was also evaluated. Results indicated that previously infected G. mellonella larvae repelled infective juveniles (IJs) of Sc (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE