Clinical features of rhinovirus infection in hospitalized adult patients during the epidemic season 2017–2018
| Autor: | L. V. Voloshchuk, M. A. Bichurina, M. M. Pisareva, A. A. Go, D. A. Guzhov |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | ruština |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
complications rhinoviruses Disease Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 01 natural sciences 010104 statistics & probability 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Viral Respiratory Tract Infection Internal medicine Epidemiology medicine pneumonia 0101 mathematics Respiratory system clinic business.industry Epidemic season medicine.disease Pneumonia Infectious Diseases Etiology Bronchitis 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology epidemiology business |
| Zdroj: | Žurnal Infektologii, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 19-22 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2072-6732 |
| Popis: | Purpose. Rhinovirus infection has in the past been perceived as a disease capable of causing mild respiratory symptoms in most cases in children. Modern clinical and epidemiological studies have shown that rhinovirus infection in adults and children and has a moderate and severe course. The aim of this study was to conduct a clinical and laboratory analysis of cases of rhinovirus infection in adult hospitalized patients and evaluate the etiological role of rinoviruses in the epidemic season of 2017/18.Materials and methods. 1013 case histories of patients admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of SARS were studied. These patients were taken nasopharyngeal swabs were investigated by PCR for the detection of respiratory pathogens. A positive result was obtained with rhinovirus infection of 51 patients.Results. Of the examined patients, 41,6% had influenza, 45,8% had no viruses and 12,6% had other viral infections, of which 40% were due to rhinovirus infection. Among them, young patients prevailed: the median age for men was 31,0 years, for women-27,5 years. The disease occurred in a moderate form – 78,8%, severe course was observed in 5,3% of patients and was accompanied by infectious and toxic shock. Most often the disease occurred with complications acute bronchitis – 22,1%, pneumonia joined in 15,7% of cases.Conclusion. rhinovirus infection ranks first (40%) among non-influenza causes of viral respiratory tract infection in the examined patients. It was registered mainly in young people. In most cases, it proceeded in a moderate form and had a complicated course, including pneumonia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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