Laser optical feedback imaging controlled by an electronic feedback loop

Autor: Olivier Hugon, Wilfried Glastre, Hugues Guillet de Chatellus, Eric Lacot, Olivier Jacquin, Pierre Guillemé
Přispěvatelé: LIPhy-OPTIMA, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique [Saint Martin d’Hères] (LIPhy), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Physics::Optics
02 engineering and technology
01 natural sciences
law.invention
010309 optics
020210 optoelectronics & photonics
Optics
law
0103 physical sciences
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Imagerie interférométrique
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
Laser power scaling
capteur laser
Physics
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]
Distributed feedback laser
business.industry
boucle de contre réaction
Laser
Atomic and Molecular Physics
and Optics

Electronic
Optical and Magnetic Materials

Interferometry
Signal beam
Reference beam
Optical cavity
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Laser beam quality
110.3175
280.3420

business
réinjection optique
Zdroj: Journal of the Optical Society of America. A Optics, Image Science, and Vision
Journal of the Optical Society of America. A Optics, Image Science, and Vision, Optical Society of America, 2013, 30 (11), pp.2205-2215. ⟨10.1364/JOSAA.30.002205⟩
ISSN: 1520-8532
1084-7529
DOI: 10.1364/josaa.30.002205
Popis: International audience; In autodyne interferometry, the beating between the reference beam and the signal beam takes place inside the laser cavity and therefore the laser fulfills simultaneously the roles of emitter and detector of photons. In these conditions, the laser relaxation oscillations play a leading role, both in the laser quantum noise which determines the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and also in the laser dynamics which determines the response time of the interferometer. In the present study, we have experimentally analyzed the SNR and the response time of a Laser Optical Feedback Imaging (LOFI) interferometer based on a Nd3+ microchip laser, with a relaxation frequency in the megahertz range. More precisely, we have compared the image quality obtained, when the laser dynamics is free and when it is controlled by a stabilizing electronic feedback loop using a differentiator. From this study, we can conclude that when the laser time response is shorter (i.e. the LOFI gain is lower), the image quality can be better (i.e. the LOFI SNR can be higher) and that the use of an adapted electronic feedback loop allows high speed LOFI with a shot-noise limited sensitivity. Despite the critical stability of the electronic feedback loop, the obtained experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE