Oral yeast colonization in peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients and renal transplant recipients
| Autor: | Aynur Gulcan, Mustafa Keles, Erim Gulcan, Esin Aktas |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Immunology 030232 urology & nephrology Candida parapsilosis Microbiology Peritoneal dialysis 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Renal Dialysis Risk Factors Internal medicine Candida krusei Surveys and Questionnaires Yeasts medicine Immunology and Allergy Humans Renal replacement therapy Candida General Veterinary biology Candida glabrata business.industry Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis Mouth Mucosa Renal transplantation 030206 dentistry General Medicine Middle Aged biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Kidney Transplantation Surgery Infectious Diseases Hemodialysis Female business Peritoneal Dialysis Kidney disease Oral yeast colonization |
| Zdroj: | Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases. 46 |
| ISSN: | 1878-1667 |
| Popis: | Objective We aimed to investigate the frequency of oral yeast colonization (OYC) and the risk factors for patients who received continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) or hemodialysis (HD) or were renal transplant recipients (RTRs). The patients admitted to the Nephrology Clinic at Ataturk University Medical School from January through April 2013 were included in the study. A questionnaire about risk factors was filled out, and swab cultures were taken from the tongue surface of each participant. OYC was detected in 32.1% of the RTRs, 40% of the HD patients, 20.9% of the CAPD patients, and 18% of the healthy control (HC) group. Of the 42 yeast strains isolated from the renal replacement therapy groups, 26 strains (61.9%) were Candida albicans , nine (21.4%) were Candida glabrata , two (4.7%) were Candida krusei , two (4.7%) were Candida kefyr , one (2.38%) was Candida parapsilosis , and two (4.7%) were Geotrichum candidum . Risk factors for OYC in the RTRs group included antibiotic use and the presence of dental prostheses; however, in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing CAPD, only the presence of dental prostheses was found to be a statistically significant risk factor. Although OYC was mostly detected in patients with chronic kidney disease (undergoing HD, a variety of isolated yeast strains in the RTRs was noted. The rates of OYC and isolated Candida species in CAPD were similar to those of the HC group. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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