4MOST: the 4-metre multi-object spectroscopic telescope project in the assembly, integration, and test phase

Autor: Roelof de Jong, Olga Bellido-Tirado, Joar . Brynnel, Aida Ezzati Amini, Steffen Frey, Christine Füßlein, Miklos Gäbler, Domenico Giannone, Diana Johl, Silke Kuba, Ulrike Lemke, Genoveva Micheva, Allar Saviauk, Matthias Steinmetz, Jakob C. Walcher, Roland Winkler, Karin Lind, Jonathan Loveday, Sofia Feltzing, Richard McMahon, Vincenzo Mainieri, Jean-François Pirard, Thomas Bensby, Maria Bergemann, Cristina Chiappini, Norbert Christlieb, Maria-Rosa Cioni, Johan Comparat, Simon Driver, Isobel Hook, Mike Irwin, Jean-Paul Kneib, Jochen Liske, Andrea Merloni, Ivan Minchev, Johan Richard, Else Starkenburg, Mark Sullivan, Clare Worley, Wolfgang Gaessler, Florance Laurent, Johan Pragt, Alban Remillieux, Florian Rothmaier, Scott Smedley, Ingo Stilz, Nicholas Walton, David M. Alexander, Ross Church, Scott Croom, Luke J. Davies, Caroline Heneka, Nikolay Kacharov, Jörg Knoche, Georges Kordopatis, Mirko Krumpe, Sarah Martell, Peder Norberg, Ingrid Pelisoli, Sanjib Sharma, Jesper Storm, Elmo Tempel
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX.
Popis: 4MOST is a new high-multiplex, wide-field spectroscopic survey facility under construction for ESO's 4m-VISTA telescope at Paranal, Chile. Its key specifications are: a large field of view of 4.4 square degrees, a high multiplex fibre positioner based on the tilting spine principle that positions 2436 science fibres in the focal surface of which 1624 fibres go to two low-resolution optical spectrographs (R = lambda/Delta lambda similar to 6500) and 812 fibres transfer light to the high-resolution optical spectrograph (R similar to 20,000). Currently, almost all subsystems are completed and full testing in Europe will be finished in spring 2023, after which 4MOST will be shipped to Chile. An overview is given of instrument construction and capabilities, the planned science of the consortium and the recently selected community programmes, and the unique operational scheme of 4MOST.
Databáze: OpenAIRE