Being a Vocational Teacher in Sweden: Navigating the Regime of Competence for Vocational Teachers

Autor: Antera, Sofia
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Further education for teachers
Fachkompetenz
Soziale Kompetenz
Vocational training
vocational pedagogics
Berufsschule
Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik
Social competence
370 Erziehung
Schul- und Bildungswesen

teacher training
Further training for teachers
Einstellung
part-time vocational school
Kompetenzentwicklung
Bildung und Erziehung
Lehrer
Inclusion
Professionalisierung
Further education of teachers
Professional Competence Development
Vocational Teachers
Communities of Practice
Vocational Education and Training
VET

Workplace Learning
vocational education
Communicative competence
Lehre und Studium
Professionalisierung und Ethik
Organisationen und Verbände der Erziehungswissenschaft

Vocational Training
Adult Education

Berufsbildung
Einstellung
VET in Sweden
370 Education
Pupil-teacher relation
Skill development
Kompetenz
Erziehung
Schul- und Bildungswesen

Soziokultureller Faktor
Vocational school for apprentices
competence
Education
Bildungswesen quartärer Bereich
Berufsbildung

ddc:370
Erwachsenenbildung / Weiterbildung
Vocational Education and Training
professionalization
ddc:330
Lehrerbildung
Interview
Wahrnehmung
Training
Teaching and Studying
Professional Organizations of Education and Pedagogics

Berufliche Kompetenz
Sweden
Teacher
Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung
Pupil-teacher relationship
Lehrerfortbildung
Berufspädagogik
Kommunikative Kompetenz
Berufsausbildung
Lerngemeinschaft
Perception
teacher
Vocational education and training
Inklusion
Schweden
Zdroj: International journal for research in vocational education and training
International journal for research in vocational education and training 9 (2022) 2, S. 269-293
Popis: International journal for research in vocational education and training 9 (2022) 2, S. 269-293
Context: Vocational teachers are called to constantly meet the upcoming needs in social and working life. In Sweden, the high demand for vocational teachers has led to their recruitment in the early stages of vocational teacher studies or even before teacher training. Entering this new community of practice, vocational teachers cross boundaries between their previous occupation and their teaching job, mediating the introduction of competence between them. In this context, the study explores vocational teachers' competence through their own perceptions, addressing important competence areas, as well as how competence is understood. Approach: The study employs a socio-cultural perspective on learning. Communities of practice establish their regime of competence, a set of principles and expectations that recognise membership. To be competent is translated as understanding the shared enterprise of the community, being capable and allowed to engage in it and, thus, interact with the other members and with the available resources. Hence, what is expected by members to know and to be is defined by the regime of competence and, hence, by the community. Comprised of 14 semi-structured interviews with vocational teachers in different vocational disciplines, employed both in upper secondary and adult education schools, the study adopts a qualitative research strategy. The research material was analysed thematically. Findings: According to findings, important competence comprise of up-to-date vocational competence supporting the performance of vocational teaching, but also interpersonal competence, including good communication and the construction of a close relationship with the students. The student-teacher relationship serves as the basis to match students with their work placement, facilitating higher work-based training quality. Moreover, maintaining a continuous development attitude and openness to critique are crucial for teachers. Finally, teachers approach competence focusing on its relationship to action and performance, while also referring to its situated nature. Therefore, to be competent is understood differently in different practices (teaching and occupational), highlighting the importance of understanding the uniqueness and duality within the regime of competence of vocational teaching. Conclusion: Teachers have described the importance of competence which was not developed during teacher training. Instead, important competences were often developed in the previous profession or informal teaching activities. Vocational teachers seem to value and utilise their previous occupational worker identities to a high extent. This should be considered when teacher training or in-service training is designed to support individuals in developing their (new) teacher identity. (DIPF/Orig.)
Databáze: OpenAIRE