Convergence of linkage, gene expression and association data demonstrates the influence of the RAR-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA) gene on neovascular AMD: a systems biology based approach

Autor: Haiyan Xu, Neena B. Haider, Joan W. Miller, Joo Eun Lee, Ivana K. Kim, Gregory S. Hageman, Maria Janssian, S. M. Adams, James B. Reinecke, Maria G Kotoula, Debra A. Schaumberg, Margaux A. Morrison, Dimitrios Z Chatzoulis, Aristoteles N. Tsiloulis, Evangeline E. Tsironi, Margaret M. DeAngelis, Trevor M. Arneberg, Alexandra C. Silveira, Lindsay A. Farrer, Fei Ji, Yang Yuan
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Vision research. 50(7)
ISSN: 1878-5646
Popis: To identify novel genes and pathways associated with AMD, we performed microarray gene expression and linkage analysis which implicated the candidate gene, retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA, 15q). Subsequent genotyping of 159 RORA single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a family-based cohort, followed by replication in an unrelated case-control cohort, demonstrated that SNPs and haplotypes located in intron 1 were significantly associated with neovascular AMD risk in both cohorts. This is the first report demonstrating a possible role for RORA, a receptor for cholesterol, in the pathophysiology of AMD. Moreover, we found a significant interaction between RORA and the ARMS2/HTRA1 locus suggesting a novel pathway underlying AMD pathophysiology.
Databáze: OpenAIRE