Elucidating the Distribution of Plant Metabolites from Native Tissues with Laser Desorption Low-Temperature Plasma Mass Spectrometry Imaging

Autor: Cesaré Ovando-Vázquez, Abigail Moreno-Pedraza, Fredd Vergara, Nancy Shyrley Garcia-Rojas, Ignacio Rosas-Román, Nayelli Marsch-Martínez, Jorge Molina-Torres, Robert Winkler, David Díaz-Ramírez, Héctor Guillén-Alonso, Jessica Cuevas-Contreras
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Analytical Chemistry. 91:2734-2743
ISSN: 1520-6882
0003-2700
Popis: Secondary metabolites of plants have important biological functions, which often depend on their localization in tissues. Ideally, a fresh untreated material should be directly analyzed to obtain a realistic view of the true sample chemistry. Therefore, there is a large interest for ambient mass-spectrometry-based imaging (MSI) methods. Our aim was to simplify this technology and to find an optimal combination of desorption/ionization principles for a fast ambient MSI of macroscopic plant samples. We coupled a 405 nm continuous wave (CW) ultraviolet (UV) diode laser to a three-dimensionally (3D) printed low-temperature plasma (LTP) probe. By moving the sample with a RepRap-based sampling stage, we could perform imaging of samples up to 16 × 16 cm2. We demonstrate the system performance by mapping mescaline in a San Pedro cactus (Echinopsis pachanoi) cross section, tropane alkaloids in jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) fruits and seeds, and nicotine in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) seedlings. In all cases, the ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE