Conformational Changes of a Surface-Tethered Polymer during Radical Growth Probed with Second-Harmonic Generation

Autor: Christ Glorieux, Monique A. van der Veen, Maarten Bloemen, Thierry Verbiest, Guy Koeckelberghs, Steven Deckers
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Langmuir. 33:4157-4163
ISSN: 1520-5827
0743-7463
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00172
Popis: The surface-induced polymerization of a chromophore-functionalized monomer was probed in situ for the first time using a nonlinear optical technique, second-harmonic generation. During the first hours of the polymerization reaction, dramatic changes in the tilt angle of the chromophore-functionalized side groups were observed. Following evaluation of the nonlinear optical data with those obtained from atomic force microscopy and ultraviolet-visible, we conclude that second-harmonic generation efficiently probes the polymerization reaction and the conformational changes of the surface-grafted polymer. With polymerization time, the conformation of the surface-tethered polymer changes from a conformation with the polymer backbone and its side groups flat on the surface, i.e., a "pancake" conformation, to a conformation where the polymer backbone is stretched away combined with tilted side groups or an enlarged tilt angle distribution, i.e., a "brush-type" conformation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE