Comparison of Al18F- and 68Ga-labeled NOTA-PEG4-LLP2A for PET imaging of very late antigen-4 in melanoma

Autor: Huiling Li, Xiaoli Lan, Dexing Zeng, Lujie Yuan, Mengting Li, Yongkang Gai, Bouhari Altine, Lingyi Sun, Qingyao Liu, Yongxue Zhang, Hanyi Fang
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: J Biol Inorg Chem
ISSN: 1432-1327
0949-8257
Popis: Malignant melanoma is an aggressive cancer with poor prognosis. Very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) is overexpressed in melanoma and many other tumors, making it an attractive target for developing molecular diagnostic and therapeutic agents. We compared Al(18)F- and (68)Ga-labeled LLP2A peptides for PET imaging of VLA-4 expression in melanoma. The peptidomimetic ligand LLP2A was modified with chelator 2-S-(4-isothiocyanatobenzyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (p-SCN-Bn-NOTA), and the resulting NOTA-PEG(4)-LLP2A peptide was then radiolabeled with Al(18)F or (68)Ga. The two labeled peptides were assayed for in vitro and in vivo VLA-4 targeting efficiency. Good Al(18)F and (68)Ga radiolabeling yields were achieved, and the resulting PET tracers showed good serum stability. In the in vivo evaluation of the B16F10 xenograft mouse model, both tracers exhibited high accumulation with good contrast in static PET images. Compared with (68)Ga-NOTA-PEG(4)-LLP2A, Al(18)F-NOTA-PEG(4)-LLP2A resulted in relatively higher background, including higher liver uptake (1 h: 20.1 ± 2.6 vs. 15.3 ± 1.7 %ID/g, P < 0.05; 2 h: 11.0 ± 1.2 vs. 8.0 ± 0.8 %ID/g, P < 0.05) and lower tumor-to-blood ratios (2.5 ± 0.4 vs 3.3 ± 0.5 at 1 h, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE