The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean
| Autor: | Sarah O. Hameed, Marine Deguignet, Gabby N. Ahmadia, Ana K. Spalding, Tundi Agardy, Vanessa Constant, Georgina G. Gurney, Paolo Guidetti, Jane Lubchenco, Elizabeth P. Pike, Miriam Fernández, Enric Sala, Joachim Claudet, Natalie C. Ban, Emanuel João Gonçalves, Russell Moffitt, Alan M. Friedlander, Jorge Torre, Sabine Jessen, Zafer Kizilkaya, Sarah E. Lester, Dan Laffoley, Jean M. Harris, Angelo Villagomez, David Gill, Nirmal J. Shah, Jon C. Day, Ling Cao, Nathan J. Bennett, Kirsten Grorud-Colvert, Bárbara Horta e Costa, Callum M. Roberts, Emily S. Darling, Johnny Briggs, Giuseppe Di Carlo, Lance Morgan, Matt Rand, Jenna Sullivan-Stack, Naomi Kingston, Ellen K. Pikitch, Karen Sack, Philippe Cury |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Multidisciplinary business.industry 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Environmental resource management Biodiversity 15. Life on land 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences 13. Climate action [SDE]Environmental Sciences Environmental science Marine ecosystem Marine protected area 14. Life underwater business ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS |
| Zdroj: | Science Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021, 373 (6560), ⟨10.1126/science.abf0861⟩ Science (0036-8075) (American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)), 2021-09, Vol. 373, N. 6560, P. eabf0861 (12p.) |
| ISSN: | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| Popis: | Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are conservation tools intended to protect biodiversity, promote healthy and resilient marine ecosystems, and provide societal benefits. Despite codification of MPAs in international agreements, MPA effectiveness is currently undermined by confusion about the many MPA types and consequent wildly differing outcomes. We present a clarifying science-driven framework—The MPA Guide—to aid design and evaluation. The guide categorizes MPAs by stage of establishment and level of protection, specifies the resulting direct and indirect outcomes for biodiversity and human well-being, and describes the key conditions necessary for positive outcomes. Use of this MPA Guide by scientists, managers, policy-makers, and communities can improve effective design, implementation, assessment, and tracking of existing and future MPAs to achieve conservation goals by using scientifically grounded practices. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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