Accessing subnuclear fluctuations and saturation with multiplicity dependent $J/\psi$ production in p+p and p+Pb collisions

Autor: Farid Salazar, Björn Schenke, Alba Soto-Ontoso
Přispěvatelé: Institut de Physique Théorique - UMR CNRS 3681 (IPHT), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics Letters
Phys.Lett.B
Phys.Lett.B, 2022, 827, pp.136952. ⟨10.1016/j.physletb.2022.136952⟩
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2022.136952⟩
Popis: We study the production of $J/\psi$ vector mesons as a function of charged hadron multiplicity in p+p and p+Pb collisions at LHC energies. We employ the color glass condensate framework, using running coupling Balitsky-Kovchegov evolved dipole amplitudes, to compute gluon and $c\bar{c}$-pair production. We use fragmentation functions to obtain charged hadrons, and explore two different hadronization schemes for the $J/\psi$: non-relativistic quantum chromodynamics and the improved color evaporation model. In our framework, event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations of both hadrons and $J/\psi$ are driven by geometric and saturation scale normalization fluctuations. Studying the correlation between $J/\psi$ and hadron multiplicity, we show that the characteristic difference between forward and backward rapidity in p+Pb collisions is a result of different degrees of saturation probed at different rapidities. We demonstrate that experimental data on heavy-flavor production as a function of event activity provide stringent constraints on the fluctuating proton structure.
Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE