The multidimensional vulnerability of people with disability to HIV infection: Results from the handiSSR study in Bujumbura, Burundi
| Autor: | Emery Barutwanayo, Pierre Claver Kayiro, Carolle Dongmo Temgoua, Dominique Niyondiko, Estelle Pasquier, Nicolas Ndayishimiye, Vénérand Nizigiyimana, Aida Zerbo, Pierre Debeaudrap, Gervais Beninguisse, Charles Mouté |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Centre population et développement (CEPED - UMR_D 196), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Institut de formation et de recherche démographiques (IFORD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Population Vulnerability Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Hiv risk medicine.disease_cause 01 natural sciences Intersection 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine 5. Gender equality Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine 0101 mathematics 10. No inequality education Sexual violence Socioeconomic status Reproductive health lcsh:R5-920 education.field_of_study Disability business.industry 010102 general mathematics 1. No poverty HIV Gender Social environment Sub-Saharan African General Medicine 3. Good health lcsh:Medicine (General) business Research Paper |
| Zdroj: | EClinicalMedicine EClinicalMedicine, Elsevier, 2020, 25, pp.100477-. ⟨10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100477⟩ EClinicalMedicine, 2020, 25, pp.100477-. ⟨10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100477⟩ EClinicalMedicine, Vol 25, Iss, Pp 100477-(2020) |
| ISSN: | 2589-5370 |
| Popis: | Background: In resource-limited contexts, available data indicate that people with disability are disproportionally affected by the HIV epidemic. While disability resulting from chronic HIV infection has received some attention, few epidemiologic studies have examined the vulnerability of people with disability to HIV acquisition. The aims of the study were as follows: to estimate and compare HIV prevalence among people with and without disability living in Bujumbura, Burundi; to examine how the interaction among disability, gender and socioeconomic environment shapes vulnerability to HIV; and to identify potential pathways to higher HIV risk. Methods: In this cross-sectional population-based study, 623 persons with disability (302 with disability onset ≤10 years [“early disability”]) and 609 persons without disability matched for age, sex and location were randomly selected to be tested for HIV and to participate in an interview about their life history, their social environment and their knowledge of sexual health. Findings: A total of 68% of men and 75% of women with disability were affected by multidimensional poverty compared to 54% and 46% of their peers without disability (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|