Sensory Recovery of the Breast following Innervated and Noninnervated DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction

Autor: Aldona J. Spiegel, Anouk J. M. Cornelissen, Jop Beugels, Sander M. J. van Kuijk, René R. W. J. van der Hulst, Esther M. Heuts, Stefania Tuinder, Andrzej Piatkowski, Arno Lataster
Přispěvatelé: Plastische Chirurgie (PLC), RS: GROW - R3 - Innovative Cancer Diagnostics & Therapy, MUMC+: MA AIOS Heelkunde (9), Promovendi ODB, MUMC+: KIO Kemta (9), Epidemiologie, RS: CAPHRI - R2 - Creating Value-Based Health Care, Anatomie & Embryologie, Surgery, MUMC+: MA Heelkunde (9), MUMC+: MA Plastische Chirurgie (3), MUMC+: MA Plastische Chirurgie (9)
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 144(2), 178E-188E. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
ISSN: 0032-1052
DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000005802
Popis: Background: The sensory recovery of the breast remains an undervalued aspect of autologous breast reconstruction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nerve coaptation on the sensory recovery of the breast following DIEP flap breast reconstruction and to assess the associations of length of follow-up and timing of the reconstruction.Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted of all patients who underwent either innervated or noninnervated DIEP flap breast reconstruction and returned for follow-up between September of 2015 and July of 2017. Nerve coaptation was performed to the anterior cutaneous branch of the third intercostal nerve. Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments were used for sensory testing of the native skin and flap skin.Results: A total of 48 innervated DIEP flaps in 36 patients and 61 noninnervated DIEP flaps in 45 patients were tested at different follow-up time points. Nerve coaptation was significantly associated with lower monofilament values in all areas of the reconstructed breast (adjusted difference, -1.2; p Conclusions: This study demonstrated that nerve coaptation in DIEP flap breast reconstruction is associated with a significantly better sensory recovery in all areas of the reconstructed breast compared with noninnervated flaps. The length of follow-up was significantly associated with the sensory recovery.
Databáze: OpenAIRE