Mindfulness-based intervention for the reduction of compassion fatigue and burnout in nurse caregivers of institutionalized older persons with dementia: a randomized controlled trial
| Autor: | Victoria Pérez, Ernesto J. Menéndez-Crispín, Carmen Sarabia-Cobo, Pablo de Lorena, Angela Fernández-Rodríguez, Julia González-Vaca |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Universidad de Cantabria |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Síndrome d'esgotament professional
Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Senile dementia Nursing Burn out (Psychology) Job Satisfaction Persones grans Infermeria Surveys and Questionnaires Burnout Humans Burnout Professional Pandemics Salut mental mindfulness-based intervention nurse dementia burnout compassion fatigue occupational stress Aged Aged 80 and over Nurse Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health COVID-19 Mindfulness-based intervention Occupational stress Caregivers Quality of Life Mindfulness (Psychology) Dementia Mental health Compassion Fatigue Empathy Atenció plena Older people Mindfulness Demència senil |
| Zdroj: | Dipòsit Digital de la UB Universidad de Barcelona International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 18; Pages: 11441 Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2022 Sep 11;19(18):11441 |
| Popis: | The recent COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the mental health of nurses caring for institutionalized older people. Caring in this environment can be complex, with higher levels of burnout and compassion fatigue in staff. It is therefore important to find interventions to increase the well-being of staff. Mindfulness training is known to be effective in treating a variety of physical and mental health conditions. This study sought to conduct a direct evaluation of the effectiveness of a combined online training in two types of mindfulness-based therapies for the reduction of compassion fatigue and burnout in geriatric nurses caring for institutionalized elderly people with dementia. In a randomized controlled trial (n = 39 experimental group, n = 35 control group), we explored whether individuals with high levels of burnout and compassion fatigue would benefit more from an online mindfulness training program. The outcome variable was the ProQoL professional quality of life scale, which was collected at baseline, at six weeks, and at three months after completion of the intervention. Significant differences were found between both groups for the subscales Compassion Fatigue and Burnout (p < 0.05), with a significant improvement in the experimental group (significant effect size). These findings were maintained at three months after the end of the intervention for both compassion fatigue (F1,28 = 18.14, p = 0.003) and burnout (F1,28 = 7.25, p = 0.040). However, there were no differences between groups for the satisfaction subscale. The effect of time and the effects of comparing the two groups after controlling for time were statistically significant for all three subscales of the questionnaire (all p values < 0.001), with effect sizes ranging from small to large (R2 change 0.10–0.47). These data indicate that the experimental condition was more effective, explaining between 10 and 18% more of the variance. A short, online intervention based on mindfulness training appears to be effective for reducing compassion fatigue and burnout in geriatric nurses, with sustained effects over time. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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