Effects of dietary salt restriction on home blood pressure in diabetic patients with excessive salt intake: a pilot study
| Autor: | Isao Yokota, Chikako Oyabu, Keiko Iwai, Tomonori Kimura, Emi Ushigome, Masahiro Yamazaki, Mai Asano, Michiaki Fukui, Hidetaka Ushigome, Aya Kitae, Nobuko Kitagawa, Masahide Hamaguchi |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
medicine.medical_specialty telemedicine system Evening intervention study type 2 diabetes mellitus Clinical Biochemistry Medicine (miscellaneous) Type 2 diabetes 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine home blood pressure Internal medicine Diabetes mellitus medicine Salt intake Morning 030109 nutrition & dietetics Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry dietary salt restriction guidance Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus medicine.disease Confidence interval Blood pressure 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology Original Article business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition |
| ISSN: | 1880-5086 0912-0009 |
| Popis: | The aim of the present study was to examine whether dietary salt restriction guidance is beneficial for dietary salt restriction and lowering of home blood pressure in patients with diabetes with excessive salt intake. We performed an intervention trial of 37 people with type 2 diabetes and excessive salt intake. National registered dietitians provided dietary salt restriction guidance to each patient at the start of the study. All participants were instructed to perform triplicate morning and evening home blood pressure measurements using home blood pressure telemonitoring system. Daily salt intake at 2 months and 6 months was significantly lower than that at baseline; the difference was 0.8 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.2-1.4, p = 0.009] g and 0.7 (95% CI: 0.1-1.3, p = 0.009) g, respectively. Morning systolic blood pressure at 2 months and 6 months was significantly lower than that at baseline; the difference was 2.7 (95% CI: 0.2-5.1, p = 0.034) mmHg and 5.8 (95% CI: 0.5-11.1, p = 0.034) mmHg, respectively. This intervention study revealed, for the first time, that dietary salt restriction guidance provided by a national registered dietitian is beneficial for reducing daily salt intake and home blood pressure in people with diabetes with excessive salt intake. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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