Effects of age on the risk of dying from pulmonary embolism or bleeding during treatment of deep vein thrombosis
| Autor: | Juan Francisco Sanchez Muñoz Torrero, Henri, Bounameaux, José María Pedrajas, Alicia, Lorenzo, Silvino, Rubio, Clive, Kearon, Luís, Hernández, Manuel, Monreal, Monreal, M, Decousus, H, Prandoni, Paolo, Brenner, B, Barba, R, Di Micco, P, Rivron Guillot, K, Arcelus, Ji, Blanco, A, Barrón, M, Casado, I, Casas, Jm, Cisneros, E, del Campo, R, del Toro, J, Durán, M, Falgá, C, Fernández Capitán, C, Gabriel, F, Gallego, P, García Bragado, F, Gómez Zorilla, S, Guijarro, R, Guil, M, Gutiérrez, J, Hernández, L, Hernández Huerta, D, Jiménez, D, Jiménez, M, Jordán, S, Lecumberri, R, Lobo, Jl, López, L, Lorenzo, A, Luque, Jm, Madridano, O, Maestre, A, Marchena, Pj, Martín Villasclaras JJ, Nauffal, Md, Nieto, Ja, Núñez, Mj, Oribe, M, Otero, R, Pedrajas, Jm, Rabuñal, R, Riera Mestre, A, Román, P, Rosa, V, Rubio, S, Ruíz, Fj, Ruíz Giménez, N, Sahuquillo, Jc, Samperiz, A, Sánchez Muñoz Torrero JF, Sánchez, R, Soler, S, Soler, C, Tiberio, G, Todolí, Ja, Tolosa, C, Trujillo, J, Uresandi, F, Valdés, V, Valle, R, Vela, J, Vidal, G, Villalta, J, Boccalon, H, Delluc, A, Farge Bancel, D, Mahe, I, Barillari, A, Barillari, G, Ciammaichella, M, Dalla Valle, F, Duce, R, Piovella, C, Poggio, R, Prandoni, P, Pasca, S, Quintavalla, R, Schenone, A, Tiraferri, E, Visonà, A, Bosevski, M, Bounameaux, H. |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Servicio de Medicina Interna (SMI - Cacerès), Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara, Service d'angiologie et d'hémostase (MR), Hôpital Universitaire de Genève, Servicio de Medicina Interna (SMI - Madrid), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Servicio de Medicina Interna (SMI - La Paz - Madrid), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Servicio de Medicina Interna (SMI - Gijon), Hospital de Cabueñes, Department of Medicine (DM - McMaster), McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Servicio de Medicina Interna (SMI), Hopital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] (DMIP - Brest), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale (GETBO), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Male
MESH: Pulmonary Embolism Deep vein 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology MESH: Risk Assessment 0302 clinical medicine MESH: Aged 80 and over Risk Factors MESH: Risk Factors 030212 general & internal medicine 10. No inequality Venous Thrombosis ddc:616 Aged 80 and over MESH: Aged MESH: Middle Aged Middle Aged Thrombosis Hemorrhage/chemically induced/mortality 3. Good health Pulmonary embolism medicine.anatomical_structure Female Risk assessment Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine MESH: Hemorrhage Adult medicine.medical_specialty Anticoagulants/adverse effects/therapeutic use Hemorrhage MESH: Anticoagulants Risk Assessment 03 medical and health sciences Patient age medicine Humans In patient cardiovascular diseases Pulmonary Embolism/mortality/prevention & control Aged MESH: Humans business.industry Anticoagulants MESH: Adult Odds ratio medicine.disease Confidence interval MESH: Male Surgery MESH: Venous Thrombosis Pulmonary Embolism business Venous Thrombosis/drug therapy MESH: Female [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Vascular Surgery Journal of Vascular Surgery, Elsevier, 2011, 54 (6 Suppl), pp.26S-32S. ⟨10.1016/j.jvs.2011.05.114⟩ Journal of Vascular Surgery, Vol. 54, No 6 Suppl (2011) pp. 26S-32S |
| ISSN: | 0741-5214 |
| Popis: | International audience; BACKGROUND: The risk of patients dying of pulmonary embolism (PE) or bleeding during the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and whether these risks are influenced by patient age, has not been thoroughly studied. METHODS: We used data from the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbólica (RIETE) to assess the risk of fatal PE and fatal bleeding in 16,199 patients with lower limb DVT (without symptomatic PE at the time of inclusion) during the 3 months after diagnosis, with patients categorized according to age. RESULTS: During the 3 months of anticoagulant treatment, there were 31 fatal PEs (0.19%) and 83 fatal hemorrhages (0.51%). During the first 7 days of therapy, the frequency of fatal PEs was similar to that of fatal bleeding (12 vs 14 deaths, respectively; odds ratio [OR], 0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.39-1.87). However, from days 8 to 90, the frequency of fatal bleeding was greater than that of fatal PE (69 vs 19 deaths; OR, 3.64; 95% CI, 2.22-6.20). The higher frequency of fatal bleeding compared with fatal PE from days 8 to 90 appeared to be confined to patients who were aged ≥ 60 years. Multivariate analysis showed that patient age was independently associated with an increased risk of death from bleeding during the first 3 months: every 10 years the OR increased by 1.37 (95% CI, 1.12-1.67). CONCLUSIONS: During the first week of treatment, the risk of fatal bleeding and fatal PE were similar. Then, particularly in patients who were aged ≥ 60 years, the risk of dying from bleeding exceeded the risk of dying from PE. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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