Partidos de oposição nos estados: o ambiente da competição na arena eleitoral
| Autor: | Gabriela da Silva Tarouco |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | portugalština |
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Cultural Studies
oppositions sphère sous-nationale Sociology and Political Science partis esfera subnacional competição eleitoral subnational sphere parties compétition électorale partidos electoral arena lcsh:H1-99 lcsh:Social sciences (General) electoral competition arène électorale arena eleitoral oposições |
| Zdroj: | Caderno CRH, Volume: 25, Issue: 66, Pages: 573-585, Published: DEC 2012 Caderno CRH v.25 n.66 2012 Caderno CRH Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) instacron:UFBA Caderno CRH, Vol 25, Iss 66, Pp 573-585 |
| Popis: | O artigo propoe uma operacionalizacao do conceito de oposicao baseada nas posturas assumidas publicamente pelos partidos e testa sua aplicacao em uma analise comparada da arena eleitoral entre quatro estados brasileiros. O ambiente da competicao entre situacao e oposicao em Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo e Rio Grande do Sul e analisado atraves de uma serie de indicadores empiricos nas eleicoes de 2002 e 2006. A analise mostra grandes variacoes na competitividade das oposicoes, nas estrategias de coligacao e na lealdade dos eleitores aos partidos, a despeito dos efeitos institucionais nao variarem. Tais resultados sugerem que fatores locais especificos devem ser mobilizados para explicar o comportamento dos partidos de oposicao no nivel subnacional. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: oposicoes, competicao eleitoral, arena eleitoral, partidos, esfera subnacional. OPPOSITION PARTIES IN FOUR STATES: the competitive environment in the electoral arena Gabriela Tarouco This article proposes an operationalization of the concept of opposition on the positions publically taken by the parties and tests their application in a comparative analysis of the electoral arena in four Brazilian states. The competitive atmosphere of situation versus opposition in the states of Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul is analyzed through a series of empirical indicators in the 2002 and 2006 elections. The analysis reveals large variations in oppositional competitiveness in coalition strategies and in voters’ loyalty to their parties, even though the institutional effects did not vary. This kind of results suggests that specific local factors must be mobilized to explain the behavior of opposition parties at the subnational level. KEY WORDS: oppositions, electoral competition, electoral arena, parties, subnational sphere. PARTIS D’OPPOSITION DANS LES ETATS: l’ambiance de la competition dans l’arene electorale Gabriela Tarouco L’article propose une operationnalisation du concept d’opposition fonde sur les positions assumees publiquement par les partis et verifie son application dans une analyse comparee de l’arene electorale dans quatre etats bresiliens. Le climat de competition entre ceux qui assument le pouvoir et ceux qui s’y opposent dans les etats de Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo et Rio Grande do Sul est analyse a partir d’une serie d’indicateurs empiriques au cours des elections de 2002 et de 2006. L’analyse presente de grandes variations au niveau de la competitivite des oppositions, dans l’utilisation de strategies de coalition et de loyaute des electeurs envers les partis, malgre l’invariabilite des effets institutionnels. Ces resultats suggerent que des facteurs locaux specifiques doivent etre mis en oeuvre pour expliquer le comportement des partis d’opposition a un niveau sous-national. MOTS-CLES: oppositions, competition electorale, arene electorale, partis, sphere sous-nationale. Publicacao Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicacao Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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