Selective melamine detection in multiple sample matrices with a portable Raman instrument using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy-active gold nanoparticles
| Autor: | Connie M. Gryniewicz-Ruzicka, Katherine M. Tyner, John F. Kauffman, Daniel J. Mans, Laura C. Mecker, Sergey Arzhantsev |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Analytical chemistry
Nanoparticle Spectrum Analysis Raman Biochemistry Sensitivity and Specificity Citric Acid Analytical Chemistry chemistry.chemical_compound symbols.namesake Environmental Chemistry Animals Humans Sample preparation Spectroscopy Triazines Extraction (chemistry) Substrate (chemistry) Infant Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy Infant Formula Milk chemistry Colloidal gold symbols Nanoparticles Gold Melamine Raman spectroscopy Food Analysis Nuclear chemistry |
| Zdroj: | Analytica chimica acta. 733 |
| ISSN: | 1873-4324 |
| Popis: | Melamine adulteration of food and pharmaceutical products is a major concern and there is a growing need to protect the public from exposure to contaminated or adulterated products. One approach to reduce this threat is to develop a portable method for on-site rapid testing. We describe a universal and selective method for the detection of melamine in a variety of solid matrices at the 100–200 μg L−1 level by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with gold nanoparticles. With minimal sample preparation and the use of a portable Raman spectrometer, this work will lead to field-based screening for melamine adulteration. Citrate coated gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were investigated for both colorimetric and Raman-based responses. Several non-hazardous solvents were evaluated in order to develop a melamine extraction procedure safe for field applications. Au NP agglomerates formed by the addition of isopropanol (IPA) prior to sample introduction enhanced the Raman signal for melamine and eliminated matrix interference for substrate formation. The melamine Raman signal resulted in a 105 enhancement through the use of Au NP agglomerates. To our knowledge, we have developed the first portable SERS method using Au NPs to selectively screen for the presence of melamine adulteration in a variety of food and pharmaceutical matrices, including milk powder, infant formula, lactose, povidone, whey protein, wheat bran and wheat gluten. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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