ON-LINE TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT IN A PLASMA REACTOR FOR FULLERENE SYNTHESIS
| Autor: | Stéphane Abanades, Thomas Gruenberger, Frédéric Fabry, Jose Gonzales-Aguilar, J. M. Badie, Gilles Flamant, Laurent Fulcheri |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Institut De Science Et De Génie Des Matériaux Et Procédés (IMP-CNRS), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Procédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire (PROMES), CEP/Sophia, Centre Énergétique et Procédés (CEP), MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Erachem Comilog SA |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Fullerene C 2 Swan band Nozzle Analytical chemistry 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry Plasma reactor 7. Clean energy 01 natural sciences Temperature measurement Hβ line Physics::Plasma Physics Critical point (thermodynamics) Vaporization Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters Graphite [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power General Medicine Plasma Thermal plasma 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 0104 chemical sciences Optical Emission Spectroscopy (O.E.S.) 0210 nano-technology |
| Zdroj: | High Temperature Material Processes: An International Quarterly of High-Technology Plasma Processes High Temperature Material Processes: An International Quarterly of High-Technology Plasma Processes, Begell House, 2003, 7 (1), pp.43-49. ⟨10.1615/HighTempMatProc.v7.i1.70⟩ Proceedings of the 7th international Thermal Plasma Processes conference (TPP7) 7th international Thermal Plasma Processes conference (TPP7) 7th international Thermal Plasma Processes conference (TPP7), Jun 2002, Strasbourg, France. p. 47-53-ISBN 1-56700-192-0 |
| ISSN: | 1093-3611 1940-4360 |
| Popis: | International audience; Vaporization of carbon particles injected in a plasma flow is an alternative to existing processes for mass production of fullerenes. In order to obtain a large fullerene-soot production the residence time of particle at temperature larger than the vaporization temperature must be large enough. This critical point was checked in the pilot reactor by OES. The helium plasma was generated inside a carbon nozzle by a 3-phase AC plasma source using graphite electrodes. The plasma flow was then cooled in a graphite cylinder. Plasma temperature was measured using Hβ line and C2 Swan band in the upper part of the nozzle and at the entrance of the cylinder respectively. The results show that inside this volume, the plasma temperature is larger than or equal to 4500K and is very sensitive to the arc current. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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